He also instructed the chief judge (1) that anyone whose claim had been legally proven (2) should receive his right without having to submit any further petition. He appointed a pious man to supervise the ḥasharīyah funds (3).
On Wednesday, the 8th of Dhu al-Ḥijjah, he hand-picked for the chief judgeship the eminent scholar, Shaykh al-ʿAllāmah Imād al-Dīn Abū Ṣāliḥ Naṣr ibn ʿAbd al-Razzāq, son of Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlī (4). (5) He was among the finest of Muslims (6) and one of the most equitable judges—may Allah be pleased with them all. When the appointment was offered to him, he accepted it only on the condition that uterine relatives (dhawu al-arḥām) would be entitled to inherit. He declared, “Render to each claimant his due, and fear Allah; fear no one but Him.”
It had been his father’s custom that every morning (7) the wardens of the city gates would present him with reports of whatever gatherings—good or bad—had taken place in the various quarters. When al-Ẓāhir assumed power he abolished the practice altogether, saying, “What benefit is there in exposing people’s affairs and tearing away their veils?” Some objected, “If you discontinue this, the subjects will fall into corruption.” He replied, “We pray to Allah to set them aright.”
He released everyone who was imprisoned for arrears owed to the state treasury, restored to them the sums that had previously been wrongfully taken, and sent the judge ten thousand dinars with which to settle the debts of those jailed for insolvency (8). The remainder of the one hundred thousand dinars he distributed among the scholars.
Certain people reproached him for these measures, whereupon he said, “I have only opened my shop after the afternoon hour; leave me to perform good deeds and acts of kindness—how much longer do I have to live?” Such was his conduct until he died in the following year, as will be mentioned.
Prices fell during his reign; previously they had reached exorbitant heights (9), to the extent that, as Ibn al-Athīr (10) relates, dogs and cats (11) were eaten in the lands of al-Jazīrah and Mosul. That hardship vanished, and praise belongs to Allah.
This Caliph al-Ẓāhir (12) was good-looking and handsome-faced, fair-skinned with a ruddy glow (13), pleasant in manner, and of great physical strength.