Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

but when he rebelled against him and, emboldened by the letters in which al-Muʿaẓẓam praised his defiance, his head was turned, al-Ashraf mounted an expedition against him and laid siege to him (1) in Khalaṭ. The town surrendered to him, while his brother shut himself up in the citadel. When night fell, the brother came down to al-Ashraf, offered an apology, and was pardoned; indeed, al-Ashraf left him in possession of Mayyāfāriqīn alone.

The lord of Irbil and al-Muʿaẓẓam were meanwhile in league (2) with Shihāb Ghāzī against al-Ashraf. Al-Kāmil therefore wrote to his brother al-Muʿaẓẓam, threatening that if he aided the attack on al-Ashraf he would seize him and his lands. Badr al-Dīn Luʾluʾ, ruler of Mosul, sided with al-Ashraf, so the lord of Irbil rode against him and besieged him, for his troops were few: he had sent them to al-Ashraf when the latter was investing Khalaṭ. When matters ended as related above, both the lord of Irbil and al-Muʿaẓẓam in Damascus repented of their course.

In the same year:
• Al-Muʿaẓẓam dispatched his son al-Nāṣir Dāwūd to the lord of Irbil to strengthen him (3) in opposing al-Ashraf. He also sent a Sufi from Samosata, known as al-Mallaq, to Jalāl al-Dīn ibn Khwārazm-Shāh—who that year had seized Ādharbayjān and whose power had grown—to negotiate an alliance with him against his brother al-Ashraf. Jalāl al-Dīn promised victory and assistance.

• King al-Masʿūd Aqsīs, ruler (4) of Yemen, arrived in Egypt to see his father al-Kāmil, bringing a great quantity of gifts and presents: two hundred slaves, three enormous elephants, and loads of agarwood, nadd, musk, and amber. Al-Kāmil went out to receive him, while Aqsīs intended to wrest Syria from the hands of his uncle al-Muʿaẓẓam.

• The construction of the Kāmilīyah Ḥadīth College in Egypt was completed, and the office of shaykh was entrusted to the ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Ibn Dihyah al-Kalbī. He was exceedingly prolific, versed in many disciplines, and possessed rare insights and marvels (5). May Allah have mercy upon him.

[Among the notable deaths of the year]
Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (6) ibn ʿAlī al-Qādisī (7), the blind Ḥanbalī (8), father of the author of the Supplement to Ibn al-Jawzī’s History.

= al-Waw, Warāʾ: name of a large district adjacent to Diyār Bakr on the Armenian frontier, inhabited by Armenian Christians; it includes forts and villages. (Mu‘jam al-Buldān 2:12). (1) In manuscript B: faḥaṣara (“he besieged it”). (2) In manuscripts A and B the reading is identical, but it remains linguistically incongruous. (3) In A and B: taqwiyya (“strengthening”). (4) In A and B: sahib (“owner”). (5) In B: wa-gharāʾib wa-ʿajāʾib (“strange wonders”). (6) Yaqut in Mu‘jam al-Buldān (4:293) under al-Qadisiyya; al-Mundhiri in his Takmila (3:130–131); Abu Shama in his appendix (p.143); al-Dhahabi in his Tarikh (13:661); and Ibn Imad in his Shadharat (7:166–167). (7) In A and B: al-Farsi (“the Persian”), which is a scribal corruption. Al-Qadisi refers to al-Qadisiyya, a large village on the Tigris between Harba and Samarra noted for glass production (Mu‘jam al-Buldān). (8) al-Safadi omits him in his Nukat despite his blindness; likewise, Ibn Rajab omits him in his appendix, though he was Hanbali.
وتشعب دماغه بما كتب إِليه المعظم من تحسينه له مخالفته، فركب إِليه وحاصره (١) بخلاط فسلمت إِليه وامتنع أخوه في القلعة، فلما كان الليل نزل إِلى أخيه معتذرًا فقبل عذره ولم يعاقبه بل أقره على ميّافارقين وحدها، وكان صاحب إِربل والمعظم متفقين (٢) مع الشهاب غازي على الأشرف، فكتب الكامل إِلى [أخيه] المعظم يتهدده لئن ساعد على الأشرف ليأخذنه وبلاده، وكان بدر الدين لؤلؤ صاحب الموصل مع الأشرف، فركب إِليه صاحب إِربل فحاصره بسبب قلّة جنده لأنه أرسلهم إِلى الأشرف حين نازل خلاط، فلما انفصلت الأمور على ما ذكرنا ندم صاحب إِربل، والمعظم بدمشق أيضًا. وفيها: أرسل المعظم ولده الناصر داود إِلى صاحب إِربل يقويه (٣) على مخالفة الأشرف، وأرسل صوفيًا من السميساطية يقال له الملّق إِلى جلال الدين بن خوارزم شاه وكان قد أخذ أذربيجان في هذه السنة وقوي جأشه - يتفق معه على أخيه الأشرف، فوعده النصر والرفادة. وفيها: قدم الملك المسعود أقسيس ملك (٤) اليمن على أبيه الكامل بالديار المصرية ومعه شيء كثير من الهدايا والتحف، من ذلك مئتا خادم وثلاثة أفيلة هائلة، وأحمال عود وند ومسك وعنبر، وخرج أبوه الكامل لتلقِّيه ومن نية أقسيس أن ينزع الشام من يدعمّه المعظم. وفيها: كمل عمارة دار الحديث الكاملية بمصر، وولي مشيخثها الحافظ أبو الخطاب ابن دحية الكلبي، وكان مكثارًا كثير الفنون، وعنده فوائد وعجائب (٥) رحمه اللّه تعالى. [وممن توفي فيها من الأعيان] أحمد بن محمد (٦) بن علي القادسي (٧) الضرير الحنبلي (٨) ، والد صاحب الذيل على تاريخ ابن الجوزي.
= الواو، وراء: اسم لكورة كبيرة متصلة بديار بكر من نواحي أرمينية، أهلها نصارى أرمن، وفيها قلاع وقرى. معجم البلدان (٢/ ١٢). (١) ب: فحاصره. (٢) أ، ب: متفقان. ولا يستقيم السياق اللغوي بها. (٣) أ، ب: تقوية. (٤) أ، ب: صاحب. (٥) ب: وغرائب وعجائب. (٦) ترجم له ياقوت في معجم البلدان (٤/ ٢٩٣) القادسية، والمنذري في تكملته (٣/ ١٣٠ - ١٣١) وأبو شامة في ذيله (١٤٣) والذهبي في تاريخه (١٣/ ٦٦١) وابن العماد في شذراته (٧/ ١٦٦ - ١٦٧). (٧) أ، ب: الفارسي؛ وهو تحريف. والقادسي نسبة إِلى القادسية، وهي قرية كبيرة من نواحي دجيل بين حَرْبَى وسامراء يُعمل بها الزجاج. معجم البلدان. (٨) أخلّ به الصفدي في نكته رغم أنه كان ضريرًا. كذلك أخلّ به ابن رجب في ذيله رغم أنه حنبلي.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies