There is no tree more honoured by Allah than the one beneath which Mary the daughter of ʿImrān took shelter.
Abū Yaʿlā likewise records this ḥadīth in his Musnad through Shaybān ibn Farrūkh, from Masrūq ibn Saʿīd—while another wording has Masrūr ibn Saʿd, the correct form being Masrūr ibn Saʿīd al-Tamīmī. Ibn ʿAdī also cited it from al-Awzāʿī through the same chain, after which he remarked, “He is munkar al-ḥadīth, and I have never come across his name except in this report.” Ibn Ḥibbān said: “He narrates many objectionable traditions from al-Awzāʿī; it is impermissible to rely on anyone who transmits such oddities.”
As for the words of the Almighty, “If you see any human being, say: ‘I have vowed to the Most Compassionate a fast, so today I will not speak to any person’” (Maryam 19:26), they complete the statement of the one who had called to her from below, namely: “So eat, drink, and be comforted; and if you see any human being….” That is, should you encounter anyone, then say to him—by means of gesture and indication—“I have vowed to the Most Compassionate a fast,” meaning silence. In their law a fast entailed abstaining from both speech and food, as related by Qatādah, al-Suddi, and Ibn Aslam, and this is underscored by His words, “so today I will not speak to any person.” In our own Sharīʿah it is disliked for a fasting person to remain silent for the whole day until nightfall.
The Most High then says: “She brought him to her people, carrying him. They said, ‘O Mary, you have done a terrible thing! O sister of Aaron, your father was not a wicked man, nor was your mother unchaste’” (Maryam 19:27–28).
Many early authorities, quoting the People of the Book, report that when her absence was noticed her people set out in search of her. Passing by her dwelling, they saw lights surrounding it; when they came face to face with her they found the child in her arms and said, “O Mary, you have done a terrible thing,” meaning a grave and shocking matter.
Their statement, however, bears scrutiny, for its latter part contradicts its beginning. The plain sense of the Glorious Qur’an indicates that she herself bore the child and then appeared before her people while carrying him. Ibn ʿAbbās said: This took place after she had become pure of post-partum bleeding, forty days after the birth.