Muṭāʿin ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm, the ʿAlawī, Ḥasanid, Zaydī, confirming him in the governorship of Mecca [following his father] (1). He died in Jumada I of this same year. Rājiḥ, the eldest of Qatādah’s sons, then challenged the appointment, saying, “No one but I shall rule over it.” Disorder broke out, and in the confusion Aqbash was mistakenly killed.
Qatādah had been one of the foremost Ḥasanid Zaydī nobles—just, fair, and generous, a scourge to Mecca’s slaves and its evildoers. Later, however, he reversed course: he committed injustices, re-imposed unlawful taxes, and on more than one occasion plundered the pilgrims. Allah therefore empowered his son Ḥasan to slay him; Ḥasan also killed his uncle and his brother. For this reason Allah granted that Ḥasan (2) no respite, but stripped him of the throne [drove him into distant lands; some say he was killed, as we have mentioned] (3).
Qatādah was a tall, awe-inspiring elder who feared neither caliph [nor] king, convinced that he was more entitled to authority than anyone else. The caliph longed for him to appear at court so that he might honor him, but Qatādah adamantly refused. He never visited any ruler, nor did he ever abase himself before caliph or king. Once the caliph wrote summoning him, and Qatādah replied (4):
[from al-Ṭawīl]
I wield a lion’s paw whose might I have subdued—
with it I bargain among mankind and sell. (5)
All (6) the kings of the earth kiss (7) its back,
and for the chosen ones (8) its midst is springtime delight.
Shall I set it beneath the millstone and then seek to free it?
Then indeed I would be a fool!
I am but musk: in every land I give off fragrance,
but in your presence my scent would be lost.
Qatādah had reached the age of seventy (9). Ibn al-Athīr (10) records his death as occurring in the year 618 AH; Allah knows best.
Among those who also died this year (11) was al-Malik al-Fāʾiz (12) Ghiyāth al-Din Ibrāhīm ibn al-ʿĀdil, who, after his father’s death, had consolidated royal authority over the lands