Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

So he laid siege to it and compelled⦗1⦘ the townspeople to fill in its moat. The Tatars⦗2⦘ would bring the mosque pulpits and the quarter-volume copies of the Qur’an, throw them into the moat, and pack it tight with them; they then forced their way in after ten days and slaughtered all who were inside. He next returned to the city, confiscated the merchants’ wealth for himself, and turned the rest over to his soldiers⦗3⦘. They killed a number of inhabitants known only to Allah—exalted be He—, took the children and women captive, and perpetrated vile acts with them⦗4⦘ in the very sight of their families. Some fought in defense of their womenfolk and were cut down; others were captured and subjected to every kind of torture, while the cries and wailing of women, children, and men filled the town.

The Tatars then set fire to the houses of Bukhara, along with its madrasahs and mosques, burning them until they became desolate ruins with their roofs collapsed. After that they wheeled away, heading for Samarqand⦗5⦘; what befell that city will be related under the events of the coming year⦗6⦘.

At the very outset of this year the wall of Jerusalem—may Allah keep it thriving through His remembrance—was dismantled on the orders of the Sultan, al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿIsa ibn al-ʿAdil⦗7⦘. He acted out of fear that the Franks might seize it, having consulted those who urged him to do so—among them his brother al-ʿAziz ʿUthman ibn al-ʿAdil and his chief steward ʿIzz al-Din Aibak—who argued that the Franks could occupy it during his absence, entrench themselves, and use it as a springboard to conquer all of Syria⦗8⦘.

Demolition of the wall began on the first day of Muharram of this year⦗9⦘. Its inhabitants fled, afraid the Franks would attack them by day or night, abandoning their property and household goods⦗10⦘ and scattering in every direction, until it was said that a quintar of oil sold for ten dirhams⦗11⦘ and a pound of copper for half a dirham⦗12⦘. The people raised cries and supplications to Allah at the Rock and at al-Aqsa. This, too, was a heinous deed on al-Muʿaẓẓam’s part, added to the indecencies he had displayed the previous year, and someone composed satirical verses against him over it⦗13⦘⦗14⦘:

[Verse in rajaz metre follows.]

(1) In the printed edition: wa-ista’mala (and he employed). (2) In the printed edition: wa-kanat (and it was). (3) In the printed edition: wa-ahallaha (and he permitted it). (4) In the printed edition: ma‘ahunna (with them). (5) In manuscripts A and B: ilā Samarqand (to Samarkand). (6) In the printed edition: wa-kāna min amrihim mā sanadhkuruhu (and among their affairs was what we shall mention). (7) In the printed edition: amra bi-dhālika al-muʿazzam (the honored one commanded this). (8) He intimated this, for when the Franks gain control of it they use it as a means to seize the entirety of the Levant. (9) In the printed edition: awwal yawm al-Muḥarram (the first day of Muharram). (10) In manuscripts A and B: wa-athqālahum (and their burdens). (11) In the printed edition: bay‘ (sale), which is the correct reading. (12) In the printed edition: ar-rutl (the ratl, a unit of weight). (13) Then some of them satirized al-Muʿazzam over this. (14) The poem appears in the margin of al-Rawḍatayn (116) and Mirāt al-Zamān (359); thereafter, in the margin of al-Rawḍatayn are verses by Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥanafī conveying the same meaning.
فحاصرها وأشغل (١) أهل البلد في طم خندقها فكانت (٢) التتار يأتون بالمنابر والربعات فيطرحونها في الخندق يطمُّونه بها ففتحوها قسرًا في عشرة أيام، فقتل من كان بها. ثم عاد إِلى البلد فاصطفى أموال تجارها وأباحها (٣) لجنده فقتلوا من أهلها خلقًا لا يعلمهم إِلا اللّه – Exalté soit-Il – ، وأسروا الذرية والنساء، وفعلوا بهن (٤) الفواحش بحضرة أهليهن، فمن الناس من قاتل دون حريمه حتى قتل، ومنهم من أُسر فعذب بأنواع العذاب، وكثر البكاء والضجيج بالبلد من النساء والأطفال والرجال، ثم ألقت التتار النار في دور بخارى ومدارسها ومساجدها فاحترقت حتى صارت بلاقع خاوية على عروشها، ثم كرُّوا راجعين عنها قاصدين سمرقند (٥) ، فكان من أمرهم فيها ما سيأتي ذِكره في السنة الآتيه (٦) . وفي مستهل هذه السنة خُرِّب سورُ بيتِ المقدس، عمره اللّه بذكره، وذلك عن أمر السلطان الملك المعظم عيسى بن العادل (٧) خوفًا من استيلاء الفرنج عليه بعد مشورة من أشار عليه بذلك منهم: أخوه العزيز عثمان بن العادل وأستاذ داره عز الدين أيبك أن يخرباه خوفًا من استيلاء الفرنج عليه في غيبته فيتمكَّنون فيه ويستقرون ويجعلون ذلك (٨) وسيلة إِلى أخذ الشام جميعه، فشُرع في تخريب السور في أول يوم من المحرم من هذه السنة (٩) فهرب منه أهله خوفًا من الفرنج أن يهجموا عليهم ليلًا أو نهارًا، وتركوا أموالهم وأثاثهم (١٠) وتمزَّقوا في البلاد كلَّ ممزق، حتى قيل إِنه أبيع (١١) القنطار [من] الزيت بعشرة دراهم والرطل (١٢) النحاس بنصف درهم. وضج الناس وابتهلوا إِلى اللّه عند الصخرة وفي الأقصى، وهي أيضًا فعلة شنعاء من المعظم، مع ما أظهر من الفواحش في العام الماضي، وقال (١٣) بعضهم يهجو المعظم في ذلك (١٤) : [من الرجز]
(١) ط: واستعمل. (٢) ط: وكانت. (٣) ط: وأحلها. (٤) ط: معهن. (٥) أ، ب: إِلى سمرقند. (٦) ط: وكان من أمرهم ما سنذكره. (٧) ط: أمر بذلك المعظم. (٨) أشار بذلك فإن الفرنج إِذا تمكنوا من ذلك جعلوه وسيلة إِلى أخذ الشام جميعه. (٩) ط: أول يوم المحرم. (١٠) أ، ب: وأثقالهم. (١١) ط: بيع، وهو الصواب. (١٢) ط: والرطل. (١٣) فقال بعضهم يهجو المعظم بذلك. (١٤) البيت في ذيل الروضتين (١١٦) ومرآة الزمان (٣٥٩) وبعده في ذيل الروضتين أبيات لمجد الدين محمد بن عبد اللّه الحنفي بالمعنى ذاته.

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