in Damascus, and the two institutions known as al-Nāṣiriyya—one in Damascus and the other on the hillside—are named after him; he was the one whom Hūlāgū killed, as will be mentioned ⦗1⦘.
Description of the Franks’ Capture of Damietta
When the news of al-ʿĀdil’s death reached his son Muḥammad al-Kāmil ⦗2⦘, who was stationed at the Damietta frontier confronting the Franks ⦗3⦘, it sapped the Muslims’ morale and they grew weak. Soon afterward another report ⦗4⦘ reached him: the emir Ibn al-Mashtūb ⦗5⦘—the senior-most commander in Egypt—intended to pledge allegiance to al-Fāʾiz instead of al-Kāmil. Al-Kāmil therefore rode off alone at full speed and entered Egypt to forestall this grave crisis. When the army ⦗6⦘ noticed his absence, their order crumbled and they assumed something even more serious than al-ʿĀdil’s death had occurred, so they set out in pursuit of him. The Franks [at that point] entered Egyptian territory under safe-conduct, seized al-Kāmil’s camp together with its baggage and the army’s stores, and a commotion of the greatest magnitude ensued—such was the decree of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing. When al-Kāmil reached Egypt, none of the things he had feared ⦗7⦘ had in fact come to pass; it had merely been a ruse by the Franks. Ibn al-Mashtūb fled from him to Syria. Al-Kāmil immediately marched with the army against the Franks, only to find that the matter had intensified: they had already occupied the towns, killed multitudes, carried off abundant spoils, and the Bedouins of the area plundered people’s property—proving more harmful than the Franks themselves ⦗8⦘. Inna lillāhi wa-inna ilayhi rājiʿūn. Al-Kāmil therefore encamped opposite them ⦗9⦘, blocking their advance toward Cairo and Miṣr after he had previously been blocking them from entering the frontier town. He wrote to his brothers, urging and imploring them for aid, crying: “al-wahāʾ, al-wahāʾ; hurry, hurry! Rescue the Muslims before the Franks seize the whole land of Egypt!” ⦗10⦘ ⦗11⦘. Thereupon the Muslim armies [at that moment] converged upon him from every direction, and the first