Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Ibn ʿAbd al-Salām (1) said, “I have never seen anyone more versed in jurisprudence than Ibn al-Harastānī; he had memorised al-Ghazālī’s al-Wasīṭ. Many others likewise affirmed that he was among the most equitable of judges and the staunchest in establishing the truth; no blame in Allah’s cause could sway him.

His son ʿImād al-Dīn used to deliver the Friday sermon in the Great Mosque of Damascus and, acting in his father’s stead, held the professorial chair at the Ashrafiyya. Judge Jamāl al-Dīn would convene court sessions in his own Mujāhidiyya madrasa, and—because of his advanced age—the sultan sent him a portable dais (ṭarāḥa) and a cushioned back-rest (musnad) (2). His son would sit before him, and whenever (3) his father rose he would take his place. Later the judge removed his son from the deputyship over something he had heard about him and appointed Shams al-Dīn ibn al-Shīrāzī (4) in his stead, seating him opposite him on the eastern side of the īwān. He [also] appointed Shams al-Dīn ibn Sanīyy al-Dawla (5) [and had a platform fixed for him in the south-western corner of the madrasa] (6), and he appointed Sharaf al-Dīn ibn al-Mawṣilī (7), a Ḥanafī, who sat in the miḥrāb of the madrasa.

He remained in office for two years and seven months, then he passed away (8) on Saturday, the fourth of Dhu al-Ḥijja [of that same year], at the age of (9) ninety-five. The funeral prayer was held for him in the Great Mosque of Damascus, and he was buried at the foot of Mount Qāsiyūn (10).

The eminent amir Badr al-Dīn (11) Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad al-Hakkārī, builder of the madrasa in Jerusalem, was one of the noblest of commanders. Muḥammad continually yearned for martyrdom, and the Franks killed him (12) this year at the fortress of al-Ṭūr; his body was carried to the Holy City of Jerusalem and he was buried in the Mamilla cemetery. His grave is visited to this day (13) (may Allah have mercy on him).

[Another figure:] the valiant Maḥmūd, known as Ibn al-Dimāʿ (14).

(1) The entry on Ibn Abd al-Salam will appear under the year 660. (2) In manuscripts A and B: “and the sultan had sent him a tiraha (turban cloth) and a mashbak (ornamental headpiece).” (3) In manuscripts A and B: “he rose.” (4) The entry on ash-Shirazi will appear under the year 637. (5) The entry on Ibn Sunni ad-Dawla will appear under the year 630. (6) In manuscript A: his mention is preserved, but it is a corrupt reading. See the supplement to ar-Rawdatayn, p. 107. (7) The entry on Sharaf al-Din al-Mawsili will appear under the year 630. (8) In manuscript T: “He remained in power for two years and four months, then died.” (9) Attested only in manuscript T. (10) In manuscript T: “Qaysun.” (11) The entry on Amir Badr al-Din al-Hakkari in Mirat al-Zaman (vol. 8, p. 389), in the supplement to ar-Rawdatayn (p. 18), and in Tarikh al-Islam (vol. 13, p. 423). (12) In manuscript A: “Then the Franks killed him.” (13) In manuscript T: “He was buried in Jerusalem on land he had prepared, which is still visited to this day. May Allah have mercy on him.” (14) The entry on Ibn al-Dimag in the supplement to ar-Rawdatayn (p. 108), in Tarikh al-Islam (vol. 13, p. 423), in al-Daris (vol. 1, p. 236), in Shudhur al-Dhahab (vol. 7, p. 110), and in Munadama al-Atlal (p. 98).
قال ابن عبد السلام (١) ما رأيتُ أحدًا أفقهَ من ابن الحرستاني، كان يحفظُ "الوسيط" للغزالي. وذكر غير واحد أَنَّه كان من أعدل القضاةِ وأقومهم بالحق، لا تأخذه في اللّه لومةُ لائمٍ، وكان ابنه عماد الدين يخطب بجامع دمشق، وولي مشيَخَة الأشرفية ينوب عنه، وكان القاضي جمال الدين يجلسُ للحكم بمدرسته المجاهدية، وأرسل إِليه السلطان طراحة ومسند (٢) لأجل أنه شيخ كبير، وكان ابنه يجلس بين يديه، فإِذا قام (٣) أبوه جلس في مكانه، ثم إِنه عزل ابنه عن نيابته لشيء بلغه عنه، واستناب شمس الدين بن الشيرازي (٤) ، وكان يجلس تجاهه في شرقي الإيوان، واستناب [أيضًا] معه شمس الدين بن سنيّ (٥) الدولة، [وثبَّت له دكة في الزاوية الغربية القبلية من المدرسة] (٦) واستناب شرف الدين بن الموصلي (٧) الحنفي، فكان يجلس في محراب المدرسة، واستمر حاكمًا سنتين وسبعة أشهر، ثم كانت وفاته (٨) يوم السبت رابع [ذي] الحجة [من هذه السنة] وله [من العمر] (٩) خمس وتسعون سنة، وصُلّي عليه بجامع دمشق ثم دفن بسفح قاسيون (١٠) . الأمير [الكبير] بدر الدين (١١) محمد بن أبي القاسم [بن محمد] الهكاري باني المدرسة التي بالقدس. وكان من خيار الأمراء، وكان محمد يتمنى الشهادة دائمًا فقتله (١٢) الفرنج بحصن الطور [هذه السنة ونقل إِلى القدس الشريف] ، ودفن برتبة ماملا، وتربته تزار إِلى الآن (١٣) (رحمه الله) . الشجاع محمود المعروف بابن الدِّماع (١٤) .
(١) ترجمة ابن عبد السلام سترد في سنة ٦٦٠. (٢) أ، ب: وكان السلطان قد أرسل إِليه طراحة ومشبكًا. (٣) أ، ب: نهض. (٤) سترد ترجمة الشيرازي في وفيات سنة ٦٣٧. (٥) سترد ترجمة -ابن سني الدولة- في وفيات ٦٣٠. (٦) أ: وثبت ذكره. وهو تحريف. ذيل الروضتين (١٠٧). (٧) سترد ترجمة -شرف الدين الموصلي- في وفيات سنة ٦٣٠. (٨) ط: واستمر حاكمًا سنتين وأربعة أشهر ثم مات. (٩) عن ط وحدها. (١٠) ط: قايسون. (١١) ترجمة -الأمير بدر الدين الهكاري- في مرآة الزمان (٨/ ٣٨٩) وذيل الروضتين (١٨) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٣/ ٤٢٣). (١٢) أ: فقتلته الفرنج. (١٣) ط: ودفن بالقدس بتربة عاملها وهو يزار إِلى الآن (رحمه الله) . (١٤) ترجمة -ابن الدماغ- في ذيل الروضتين (١٠٨) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٣/ ٤٢٣) والدارس (١/ ٢٣٦) وشذرات الذهب (٧/ ١١٠) ومنادمة الأطلال (٩٨).

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