Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

I have stopped rising to greet the friend who visits me,
and my only sin is the length of my years.
Should they themselves reach half of ninety in their tenth decade,
they will see that I have a valid excuse for not standing.

[We have already cited earlier the verses composed on the execution of ʿUmārah al-Yamanī under the Ṣalāḥī rule in 599 AH; they are unsurpassed in power, eloquence, and word-play. Ibn al-Sāʿī, in his biographical entry in his “History,” records other fine poems, among them these lines in praise of al-Malik al-Muẓaffar (1) Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Shāhanshāh] (2):

[in the ṭawīl metre]
The trysts with graceful maidens were once more bountiful and more fragrant (3),
and the age of intimacy was brighter and more delightful.
O nights when youth itself was my finest advocate—
they are gone, and pastime no longer shows so clear a path.
Grey hairs have appeared, dispersing the greed of youth,
and reason now condemns what it once approved.
Those carefree days have fled as though I had never known them;
with them I would unveil the radiant face (4) of bliss.
Never did I swagger, the cloak of youth trailing behind me,
its hem drawn in self-admiration and display.
I sparred with a slender, soft-waisted maiden,
and courted another, sweet of lip and dark of eye.
Their nights slipped by in such sweetness that,
because they were so brief, they seemed (5) to snatch away the darkness.
If now I spend the evening with a heart distressed and sorrowful (6),
I still quaff an old, pearl-white draught—the pathway of passion (7).
Alone—yet enraptured by the grace that is mine (8)—
I am hounded and alarmed by foes of virtue.
O Lord of my faith (9), I have gladdened it and it has gladdened me;
I have brightened it with righteous deeds and made it yet more radiant.
O Lord of every gathering I have attended, of every noble soul I have met,
and of every adversary I subdued until he stammered (10):
I shattered, by my merit, his deficiency and left him
with grief in his heart and a bone in his throat.
My praise, in the ears of those who envy me—
gathering virgin meanings and weaving them together—
is like the sword of Taqī al-Dīn: against every renegade
it cleaves the fully-armoured champion down to the ground.

(1) A biography of al-Malik al-Muzaffar was previously given in Wafayat al-Ayan under the year 587. (2) Ed.: Among the praises of al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shahinshah is what Ibn as-Sai records in his history. (3) Ed.: awra wa arja. Neither the sense nor the meter is satisfactory. (4) Mss. A and B: ijtala wajh al-naim. The meter does not scan. (5) Ed.: minha mukhtatif al-daja. (6) Ms. A reads khazinah. (7) Ms. A: dun al-sababah tanhaja. Ms. B: min dan al-sababah tabhaja. (8) Ms. B reads amim. (9) Mss. A and B: faya Rabb man dammi surirt. (10) Ed.: shahadat dawatuhu fatallajlaja.
تَرَكْتُ قِيامي للصَّديقِ يَزُورُني … ولا ذَنْبَ لي إِلَّا الإطالة في عمري فإِنْ بَلَغُوا مِنْ عَشْرِ تِسْعِينَ نصفها … تَبَيَّنَ في تَرْكِ القيامِ لهم عُذْرِي [وقد أسلفنا شيئًا من قبله في قتل عمارة اليمني في الدولة الصلاحية في سنة تسع وتسعين وخمسمئة وهي في غاية القوة والفصاحة والجناس. وقد أورد ابن الساعي في ترجمته من "تاريخه" أشعارًا حسنة، فمن ذلك قوله يمدح الملك المظفر (١) تقي الدين عمر بن شاهنشاه] (٢) : [من الطويل] وصالُ الغواني كان أروى وأروجا (٣) وعصرُ التداني كانَ أبهى وأبهجا لياليَ كانَ العمرُ أحسنَ شافعٍ … تولَّى وكانَ اللهوُ أوضحَ منهجا بدا الشيبُ فانجابتْ طماعيةُ الصّبا … وقَبَّحَ لي ما كانَ يستحسنُ الحجا بلهنية ولَّت كأنْ لم أكن بها … أجلِّي بها وجهً (٤) النعيمِ مسرَّجا ولا اخْتَلْتُ في بُرْدِ الشبابِ مجرّرًا … ذيوليَ إِعجابًا بهِ وتبرّجا أعاركُ غيداءَ المعاطفِ طفلة … وأغيدَ معسولَ المراشفِ أدعجا تَقَضتْ لياليها بطيبٍ كأَنّهُ … لتقصيرهِ منهنّ يختطف (٥) الدُّجا فإن أُمسِ مكروبَ الفؤادِ حزينَه (٦) … أعاقرُ مسن درّ الصبابةِ منهجا (٧) وحيدًا على أني بفضلي متيَّم (٨) … مروعًا بأعداءَ الفضائلِ مزعجا فيا ربَّ ديني قد (٩) سررتُ وسرَّني … وأبهجتهُ بالصالحاتِ وأبهجا ويا ربَّ نادٍ قد شهدتُ وماجدٍ … شهدتُ وخصمٍ رعتُهُ فتلجلجا (١٠) صدعتُ بفضلي نقصهُ فتركتهُ … وفي قلبهِ شجو وفي حلقهِ شجا كأَنَّ ثنائي في مسامع حُسَّدي … وقد ضمَّ أبكارَ المعاني وأدرجا حسامُ تقي الدينِ في كلِّ مارقٍ … يقدُّ إِلى الأرضِ الكَميَّ المُدَجَّجا
(١) تقدمت ترجمة الملك المظفر في وفيات سنة ٥٨٧. (٢) ط: ومما مدح فيه الملك المظفر شاهنشاه ما ذكره ابن الساعي في تاريخه. (٣) ط: أورى وأرجا. ولا يستقيم بهما المعنى ولا الوزن. (٤) أ، ب: اجتلى وجه النعيم. ولا يستقيم الوزن بها. (٥) ط: منها مختطف الدجا. (٦) أ: خزينة. (٧) أ: دون الصبابة تنهجا. ب: من دن الصبابة تبهجا. (٨) ب: أميم. (٩) أ، ب: فيا رب من دمي سررت. (١٠) ط: شهدت دعوته فتلجلجا.

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