Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and Ethiopic and Zanjī (1), and he possessed an outstanding gift for the composition of verse. Among his poems are the following (2):

[Tawīl metre]
If (3) a single drop were to fall into the very depths of the sea
from a rain-cloud one day, he could, should he wish, still point it out.
And were he to rule the whole world so that its kings,
in east and west alike, became his slaves, he would never boast of it.

He also produced, by way of paronomasia (4)(5), the verses:

[Tawīl metre]
You have prolonged your blame of me for avoiding a company
of paltry, despicable folk whose generosity is not to be hoped for.
You find their door—may Allah never bless them—
closed to the seeker of kindness when he comes in hope (6).
They guard their wealth, yet religion and honour among them are forfeit;
what have they to fear from the satire of any satirist (7)?
Whenever the truly generous set out upon the road of giving,
they set out upon seventy different roads of miserliness.

He left behind fine panegyrics, polished poems, and sublime themes, and would sometimes match the poetry of al-Buḥturī with lines that nearly equalled it.

They relate that al-Wajīh never became angry. A group once wagered with a man that, if he succeeded in provoking him, the man would receive such-and-such (8). The man therefore came to al-Wajīh and posed a question; al-Wajīh answered. The fellow said, “Shaykh, you are mistaken.” Al-Wajīh restated the answer in different words. The man said, “You are mistaken again.” Al-Wajīh replied a third time in other wording, whereupon the man said, “You are lying, and it seems you have forgotten your grammar (9).” Al-Wajīh said (10), “Perhaps you have not understood what I am saying.” The man retorted, “On the contrary, I do understand, but you are wrong [in the answer].” Al-Wajīh responded, “Then state what you have so that we may benefit from you.” The man thereupon became abusive (speaking harshly), but al-Wajīh merely smiled and said (11): “If you had a wager, you have lost it. Your case in this is like that of the mosquito—the gnat—that settled on the back of an elephant. When it wished to fly off (12) it said to him, ‘Brace yourself, for I intend (13) to fly.’ The elephant replied, ‘I did not feel you when you landed; why should I brace myself when you depart?’”

He passed away—may Allah have mercy on him—in Shaʿbān of this same year and was buried in the Wazīriyya cemetery.

(1) In Ma‘jam al-Udabā’: the entries ‘al-Habashiyya’ and ‘al-Armaniyya’. (2) The verses appear in Ma‘jam al-Udabā’, vol. 17, p. 60. (3) In the edition: “wa law waqaft.” This is absent from the two original manuscripts and agrees with the reading in Ma‘jam al-Udabā’. (4) In the edition: “wa lahu fī al-najnīs” (it also appears in al-Najnīs). (5) The verses appear in Ma‘jam al-Udabā’, vol. 17, p. 67. (6) This verse does not appear in the edition. Murtajan (‘closed’) means that you find their door shut against any petitioner due to their stinginess. (7) In the edition: “min ʿāba aw hajja” (to criticize or satirize). (8) In the alternative version: “They said, ‘He never got angry; a group wagered with an individual to anger him, so he went to him.’” (9) In the edition: He reformulated his response, saying, “You lie, and I see nothing in you except ….” (10) In the alternative version: The blind notable said. (11) In the alternative version: The notable said to him. (12) In the edition: “an taṭīr” (‘that you might fly’). (13) In the edition: “aḥabba” (‘he preferred’).
والحبشيةَ والزنجية (١) ، وكانت له يدٌ طُولى في نظم الشعر. فمن ذلك قوله (٢) : [من الطويل] ولو وَقَعَتْ (٣) في لُجَّةِ البحرِ قَطْرةٌ … من المُزْنِ يوما ثم شاءَ لمازَها ولو ملكَ الدُّنيا فأضحى ملوكُها … عبيدًا له في الشرقِ والغربِ ما زها وقوله في التجنيس (٤) أيضًا (٥) : [من الطويل] أطلتَ ملامي في اجتنابي لمعشرٍ … طَغامٍ لِئامٍ جُودُهُمْ غَيْرُ مُرْتَجَى تَرَى بابَهُمْ -لا باركَ اللهُ فيهمُ- … على طالب المعروفِ إِنْ جاءَ مُرْتَجًا (٦) حمَوا مالهم والدِّينُ والعِرضُ منهمُ … مباحٌ، فما يخشونَ مِنْ هجوِ مَنْ هجا (٧) إِذا شرعَ الأجوادُ في الجودِ منهجًا … لهم شرعوا في البخلِ سبعينَ منهجا وله مدائحُ حسنة وأشعاو رائقةٌ ومعاني فائقةٌ، وربما عارضَ شعرَ البحتري بما يقاربه ويدانيه، قالوا: وكان الوجيه لا يغضب قط، فتراهن جماعة مع واحد أنه إِن أغضبه كان له كذا وكذًا (٨) ، فجاء إِليه، فسأله عن مسألة فأجابه فيها، فقال له السائل: أخطأت أيها الشيخ، فأعاد عليه الجواب بعبارة أخرى، فقال: أخطات أيضًا، فأعاد. ثالثة (بعبارة أخرى) فقال: كذبت وكأنك قد (٩) نسيت النحو، فقال (١٠) الوجيه فلعلك لم تفهم ما أقول لك، فقال: بلى ولكنك تخطئ [في الجواب] ، فقال له: فقل أنت ما عندك لنستفيد منك، فأغلظ له السائل (في القول فتبسم ضاحكًا) وقال له (١١) : إِن كنت راهنت فقد غُلبت، وإِنما مثلك [في هذا، كمثل البعوضة -يعني الناموسة- سقطت على ظهر الفيل، فلما أرادت الطيران (١٢) قالت له استمسك. فإني أريد (١٣) أن أطير، فقال لها الفيل: ما أحسست بك حين سقطتِ، فما أحتاج أن أستمسك إِذا طِرتِ. كانت وفاته (رحمه الله) في شعبان منها ودفن بالوزيرية.
(١) في معجم الأدباء: والحبشية والأرمنية. (٢) الأبيات في معجم الأدباء (١٧/ ٦٠). (٣) ط: ولو وقفت. وما هنا عن الأصلين، وهو يوافق ما في معجم الأدباء. (٤) ط: وله في النجنيس. (٥) الأبيات في معجم الأدباء (١٧/ ٦٧). (٦) لم يرد هذا البيت في ط. ومرتجًا أي مقفلًا، والمعنى أنك تجد بابهم مغلقًا دون سائلهم لبخلهم. (٧) ط: من عاب أو هجا. (٨) أ: قالوا: وكان لا يغضب قط، تراهن جماعة مع واحد أن يغضبه فجاء إِليه. (٩) ط: فأعاد الجواب بعبارة أخرى فقال كذبت وما أراك إِلا. (١٠) أ: فقال الوجيه الأعمى. (١١) أ: فقال له الوجيه. (١٢) ط: أن تطير. (١٣) ط: أحب.

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