Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

— the ruler of Egypt—and they prevented him from entering Mecca (1). They said, “You have come only to seize Yemen.” He replied, “Chain me if you must, but allow me to perform the rites.” They answered, “We have no official decree; we have simply been ordered to turn you back and bar your way.” Some of his party thought of fighting them, but he feared that a civil strife might break out, so he released himself from the obligation of ḥajj and returned to Syria. The people were pained by what had been done to him and wept when he bade them farewell; may Allah accept it from him.

In the same year, a letter reached Shaykh Tāj al-Dīn al-Kindī (2) from one of the Ḥanafī jurists in Khurasan. It reported that Sultan Khwārazmshāh Muḥammad ibn Takash had disguised himself with three of his companions and entered the land of the Tatars to ascertain their affairs in person. They were recognized as strangers, arrested, and two of them were beaten (3) until they died, refusing to reveal their purpose (4). The king and the third man were then securely bound as captives (5). One night they both escaped—so they were delivered—and the sultan made his way back to his camp and then to his kingdom.

I (the author) say: this letter concerns an incident other than the earlier account of his capture (6) in the battle with Ibn Masʿūd the amir—Allah knows best.

In this year, while men were digging in the moat of Aleppo, a paving stone was uncovered. Beneath it they found seventy-five raṭls of gold and twenty-five raṭls of silver according to the Aleppine measure.

Among those who died this year were: the shaykh of the Ḥanafīs (7) and teacher at the shrine of Abū Ḥanīfah in Baghdad, Shaykh Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Masʿūd ibn ʿAlī al-Turkistānī (8), who had been in charge of the grievances court; he was buried in that very shrine. Also, Shaykh Abū Muḥammad (9) Ismāʿīl (10) ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, Fakhr al-Dīn the Ḥanbalī, known (11) as Ibn al-Māshiṭah, and also called al-Fakhr, the disciple of Ibn al-Mannī.

(1) In the printed edition it reads “ʿan dukhūl Makkah” (“on entering Mecca”). (2) In the printed edition: Tāj al-Dīn Abū al-Yaman al-Kindī. There is a grammatical error here; his biography appears in Wafayāt al-Aʿyān at 613 AH. (3) This wording occurs only in the printed edition. (4) In the printed edition it reads “jāʾū fīhi” (“they came in it”). (5) In the printed edition it reads “asran” (“as captives”). (6) The printed edition reads: “Rajaʿ al-sulṭān ʿalā mulkihi wa-hādhihi al-marra ghayr nawbat asrihi” (“The sultan returned to his realm, and this time it was not a period of his captivity”). (7) The biography of al-Turkistānī is found in: Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil fī al-Tārīkh, vol. 9, p. 307; Takmila li-Wafayāt al-Nuqqāl, vol. 2, p. 274; Tārīkh al-Islām, vol. 13, p. 232; al-Mukhtaṣar al-Ḥāj, vol. 1, p. 217; al-Ṭabaqāt al-Sunniyya, vol. 2, p. 106; Shudhūr al-Dhahab, vol. 7, p. 76. (8) In the printed edition it appears as al-Risānī; in MS B as al-Rastānī; in MS A as al-Risyānī. All are scribal errors, corrected here from the biographical sources. (9) The biography of Ibn al-Manī is in: Murʾāt al-Zamān, vol. 8, p. 565; Takmila li-Wafayāt al-Nuqqāl, vol. 2, p. 272; Dhayl al-Rawḍatayn, pp. 82–85; Tārīkh al-Islām, vol. 13, p. 233; Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ, vol. 22, p. 28; al-Mukhtaṣar al-Ḥāj, vol. 1, p. 244; Dhayl Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila, vol. 2, p. 66; al-Nujūm al-Zāhira, vol. 6, p. 210; Shudhūr al-Dhahab, vol. 7, p. 76. (10) In the printed edition: Abū al-Faḍl ibn Ismāʿīl. This contains two mistakes: he was never known as Abū al-Faḍl, and the word “ibn” is an erroneous addition (also found in MSS A and B). (11) In the printed edition it reads “yaʿrif” (“knows”), without the letter wāw.
صاحب مصر وصدّوه عن الدخول إِلى مكة (١) ، وقالوا إِنما جئت لأخذ اليمن، فقال لهم: قَيِّدوني وذَروني أقضي المناسكَ، فقالوا: ليس معنا مرسومٌ وإِنما أُمرنا بردّكَ وصدّكَ، فهمَّ طائفةٌ من الناس بقتالهم فخاف من وقوع فتنة فتحلَّل من حَجِّه ورجعَ إِلى الشام، وتأسف الناسُ على ما فعل به وتباكَوا لمَّا ودَّعَهم، تَقَبَّلَ اللّهُ منه. وفيها: وصل كتاب من بعضِ فقهاءِ الحنفيَّةِ بخراسانَ إِلى الشيخ تاج الدين الكِنْدِي (٢) يخبر به أن السلطانَ خوارزم شاه محمد بن تكش تنكَّر في ثلاثةِ نفرٍ من أصحابه، ودخل بلادَ التَّتَر ليكشفَ أخبارَهم بنفسه، فأنكروهم فقبضوا عليهم فضَربوا منهم (٣) اثنين حتى ماتا ولم يُقِرّا بما جاؤوا إِليه (٤) واستَوْثَقوا من الملك وصاحبه الآخر إِسارا (٥) ، فلما كان في بعض الليالي هربا [فسلما] ، ورجع السلطان إِلى معسكره فعاد إِلى مملكته. قلت: وهذه المكاتبة غير ما تقدم من أسره (٦) في المعركة مع [ابن] مسعود الأمير، [والله أعلم] . وفيها: ظهرتْ بلاطة وهم يحفرون في خندق حلب فوُجد تحتها من الذهب خمسةٌ وسبعون رَطلًا، ومن الفضة خمسة وعشرون بالرَّطل الحلبي. وفيها توفي: شيخُ الحنفيّه (٧) ومدرسُ مشهدِ أبي حنيفةَ ببغداد، الشيخُ أبو الفضل أحمدُ بن مسعود بن علي التُّرْكستاني (٨) ، وكان إِليه المظالم، ودُفنَ بالمشهد المذكور. والشيخُ أبو محمد (٩) إِسماعيلْ (١٠) بن علي بن الحسين، فخر الدين الحنبلي، ويُعرف (١١) بابن المَاشِطَة، ويُقال له: الفخرُ غُلام ابن المَنِّي.
(١) ط: عن دخول مكة. (٢) ط: تاج الدين أبو اليمن الكندي. وفيها خطأ نحوي، وسترد ترجمته في وفيات ٦١٣ هـ. (٣) عن ط وحدها. (٤) ط: جاؤا فيه. (٥) ط: أسرًا. (٦) ط: رجع السلطان على ملكه وهذه المرة غير نوبة أسره. (٧) ترجمة التركستاني في الكامل لابن الأثير (٩/ ٣٠٧) والتكملة لوفيات النقلة (٢/ ٢٧٤) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٣/ ٢٣٢) والمختصر المحتاج إِليه (١/ ٢١٧) والطبقات السنية (٢/ ١٠٦) وشذرات الذهب (٧/ ٧٦). (٨) ط: الرساني، وب: الرستاني، وأ: الرسياني. وكلها تحريف صححته من مصادر الترجمة. (٩) ترجمة -ابن المني- في مرآة الزمان (٨/ ٥٦٥) والتكملة لوفيات النقلة (٢/ ٢٧٢) وذيل الروضتن (٨٢ - ٨٥) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٣/ ٢٣٣) وسير أعلام النبلاء (٢٢/ ٢٨) والمختصر المحتاج إِليه (١/ ٢٤٤) وذيل طبقات الحنابلة (٢/ ٦٦) والنجوم الزاهرة (٦/ ٢١٠) وشذرات الذهب (٧/ ٧٦). (١٠) ط: أبو الفضل بن إِسماعيل. وفيها خطآن فلم يكنّه أحد بأبي الفضل، وفيه زيادة لفظة (بن) وهي في أ، ب. (١١) ط: يعرف. بلا واو.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies