Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

against the Franks. Taking advantage of their absence, Sama (1) al-Jabali, one of the foremost emirs (2)—he held the castles of Ajlun and Kawkab—hurried to Syria (3) intending to surrender the two strongholds. Al-ʿAdil therefore sent after him his son al-Muʿaẓẓam, the ruler of Syria, who outstripped him and reached the Holy Jerusalem (4) first. He laid hands on him and placed him under guard in the Church of Zion. The man was elderly and afflicted with gout, so the prince began by trying to win him back to obedience with gentle persuasion, but it proved useless. He then seized his stores, properties, and wealth, and sent him off to his fortress (5) at al-Karak, where he kept him confined. The value of what was taken from him (6) came to nearly one million dinars, including his house and bath inside Bab al-Salama; that very house was later turned by al-Badirāʾi into a Shafiʿi madrasa. The fortress of Kawkab was demolished, and his stores were transferred to the fortress of al-Tur, newly built by al-ʿAdil and his son al-Muʿaẓẓam.

In that same year the vizier Ṣafi al-Din Ibn Shukr (7) was dismissed, his assets were placed under sequestration, and he was banished to the East. He was the one who had written to Egypt ordering the exile of the ḥafiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghani (8) to the Maghrib, but the ḥafiẓ died (9) before the letter arrived. God—exalted is He—decreed that the vizier himself should be exiled to the East (10).

When the ruler (11) of Cyprus—may Allah curse him—seized the city of Antioch, this event (12) brought great harm and enabled him to launch raids on Muslim lands, especially against the Turkmen (13) living around Antioch. He slaughtered countless people and carried off large numbers of their sheep. But Allah—exalted is He—ordained that they should gain the upper hand over him in one of the valleys: they killed him, paraded his head throughout those regions, and then sent it to Sultan al-ʿAdil in Egypt, where it too was carried in procession. He was the very man who had raided (14)

(1) In some printed editions it appears as “Usāmah,” a clear corruption. In the printed edition (ṭ) and the two principal manuscripts, and in al-Dhahabī’s Tārīkh al-Islām (vol. 13, p. 25), it reads: “Abū Shāmah said: ‘In it occurred the calamity of Sāmah al-Jabalī, owner of Dār Sāmah, which he had converted into the Bādhirāʾīyah school.’ Abū l-Muẓhaffar al-Sibt al-Jawzī said… ‘And Sāmah in Cairo had withdrawn from them.’” For full details see Mirʾāt al-Zamān (vol. 8, pp. 560–561). The Sibt accompanied al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam (Bashshār). (2) In manuscript B: “ākābir al-ʿulamāʾ” (the leading scholars). (3) In the edition (ṭ): “Dimashq li-yastalim” (“Damascus to receive it”). (4) In manuscript A only: “ʿan” (from/about). (5) In manuscripts A and B: “wa-arsalahū fa-iʿtaqalahū bi-qalʿah” (“and he sent him, so he detained him in the fortress”). (6) In the edition (ṭ): “akhadhahu” (“he took him”). (7) The biography of Ibn Shukr will appear in Wafayāt under the year 622. (8) In the edition (ṭ): “ʿAbd al-Ghanī left it after his exile from ash-Shām, and he recorded it as ‘exiled.’” (9) In the edition (ṭ): “Then al-Ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī (may God have mercy on him) died before the letter arrived.” (10) In manuscripts A and B: “by exiling him to the East”; in the edition (ṭ) thereafter: “to a place of earthquakes, trials, and evil, and he banished him from the Holy Land as a fitting punishment.” (11) In the margin of al-Rawdatayn: al-Bāl al-Qabrūsī. (12) In manuscripts A and B: “fa-ḥaṣala” (“and so it occurred”). (13) It refers to the Turkmens; see the margin of al-Rawdatayn (p. 81). (14) In manuscripts A and B: “thumma arsalūhu ilā al-Malik al-ʿĀdil fi-diyār Miṣr; faṭīfa bihi hunāka, wa-huwa alladhī kāna aghāra” (“then they sent him to al-Malik al-ʿĀdil in the Egyptian lands; he sojourned there and was the one who had conducted the raid”).
الفرنج فاغتنمَ غيبتهم سامة (١) الجبلي أحد أكابر الأمراء (٢) ، وكانت بيده قلعة عجلون وكوكب فسار مسرعًا إِلى الشام (٣) ليسلّم البلدين، فأرسل العادل في إِثره ولده المعظم [صاحب الشام] فسبقه إِلى القدس الشريف (٤) وحمل عليه فرسم عليه في كنيسة صهيون، وكان شيخًا كبيرًا قد أصابه النقرس، فشرع يرده إِلى الطاعة بالملاطفة فلم ينفع فيه فاستولى على حواصله وأملاكه وأمواله وأرسله إِلى قلعه (٥) الكرك فاعتقله بها، وكان قيمة ما أخذ (٦) منه قريبًا من ألف ألف دينار، من ذلك داره وحمامه داخل باب السلامة، وداره هي التي جعلها البادرائي مدرسة للشافعية، وخرب حصن كوكب، ونقلت حواصله إِلى حصن الطور الذي استجده العادل وولده المعظم. وفيها عزل الوزير [صفي الدين] ابن شكر (٧) ، واحتيط على أمواله، ونُفي إِلى الشرق، وهو الذي كان قد كتب إِلى الديار المصرية بنفي الحافظ عبد الغني (٨) إِلى المغرب، فتوفي الحافظ قبل أن يصل كتابه (٩) ، وكتب الله – Exalté soit-Il – بنفي الوزير إِلى الشرق (١٠) . ولما استولى صاحب (١١) قبرص [لعنه اللّه] على مدينة أنطاكية حصل (١٢) بسبجه شرٌّ عظيمٌ وتمكَّن من الغارات على بلاد المسلمين، لا سيَّما على التراكمين (١٣) الذين حول أنطاكية، قَتل منهم خلقًا كثيرًا (وغنم من أغنامهم شيئًا كثيرًا) ، فقدَّر اللّه – Exalté soit-Il – أن أمكنهم منه في بعض الأودية فقتلوه وطافوا برأسه في تلك البلاد، ثم أرسلوا رأسه إِلى الملك العادل إِلى مصر فطيف به هنالك، وهو الذي أغار (١٤)
(١) وقع في بعض الكتب المطبوعة "أسامة" وهو تحريف ظاهر، وما هنا من ط والأصلين وخط الذهبي في تاريخ الإسلام (١٣/ ٢٥)، قال: "قال أبو شامة: فيها نكبة سامة الجبلي صاحب دار سامة التي صيّرت مدرسة الباذرائية .. قال أبو المظفر سبط الجوزي .. وكان سامة بالقاهرة قد استوحش منهم" وتفاصيل الخبر في مرآة الزمان (٨/ ٥٦٠ - ٥٦١) وكان السبط مع المعظم (بشار). (٢) ب: أكابر العلماء. (٣) ط: دمشق ليستلم. (٤) عن أ وحدها. (٥) أ، ب: وأرسله فاعتقله بقلعة. (٦) ط: أخذه. (٧) ترجمة -ابن شكر- سترد في وفيات سنة ٦٢٢. (٨) ط: عبد الغني منها بعد نفيه من الشام فكتب بنفي. (٩) ط: فتوفي الحافظ عبد الغني (رحمه الله) قبل أن يصل الكتاب. (١٠) أ، ب: بنفيه إِلى الشرق، وبعدها في ط: محل الزلازل والفتن والشر، ونفاه عن الأرض المقدسة جزاءً وفاقًا. (١١) في ذيل الروضتين: البال القبرسي. (١٢) أ، ب: فحصل. (١٣) يقصد التركمان، انظر ذيل الروضتين (٨١). (١٤) أ، ب: ثم أرسلوه إِلى الملك العادل إِلى الديار المصرية فطيف به هنالك وهو الذي كان أغار.

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