Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Also, “To Him ascend wholesome words” (35:10); and, in negation, “There is nothing like unto Him” (42:11) and “Do you know of any who is His namesake?” (19:65).

[Then the year 607 AH began.]

Shaykh [Shihab al-Din (1) in his Dhayl] (2) relates that in this year the kings of the Jazirah joined forces—the ruler of Mosul, the ruler of Sinjar, the ruler of Irbil, and [together with them his nephew] al-Zahir, the ruler of Aleppo, as well as the king of Rum—to oppose al-ʿAdil, break with him, fight him, and wrest sovereignty from his hand. They further agreed that the Friday khuṭbah [in their lands] should be delivered for King Kaykhusraw ibn Qilij Arslan, the ruler of Rum. They sent word to the Georgians to come and lay siege to Khilāṭ [and seize it from the hand] (3) of al-Malik al-Awhad Najm al-Din Ayyub, son of al-ʿAdil, promising them victory and assistance.

I say: this is tyranny and aggression that Allah forbids. The Georgians therefore came, under their king (4) Ivane, and besieged Khilāṭ. Al-Awhad was sorely pressed and said, “This is a grievous day.”

By Allah’s decree, on Monday, the nineteenth of Rabiʿ al-Ākhir, their siege of the town intensified, and their king Ivane (5), who was riding his horse while drunk, fell with his mount into one of the pits that had been prepared as a stratagem around the city. The townsmen hastened to him and captured him as a contemptible prisoner. The Georgians were dumbfounded. When he was brought before al-Awhad, the latter released him, bestowed favor upon him, [honored him] and treated him kindly. He ransomed him for two hundred thousand dinars, the release of two thousand Muslim captives, the surrender of twenty-one fortresses adjoining al-Awhad’s territories, the marriage of Ivane’s daughter to al-Awhad’s brother al-Ashraf Musa, and a pledge that Ivane would aid him against anyone who fought him (6). Ivane accepted all of this, and oaths (7) were taken from him.

Al-Awhad then sent to his father (8) seeking permission for all these terms, while al-ʿAdil (9) was encamped outside Ḥarrān, in the utmost perplexity (10) over the grave danger that had overtaken him. While he was in that state, this news reached him—an awe-inspiring turn of events and a stratagem from Allah, the Almighty, the All-Wise,

(1) In the printed edition: “Abu Shama.” (2) Zail al-Rawdhatayn, p. 75. (3) In the printed edition, between “al-Hasiratayn”: “wafiha.” (4) In the printed edition: “bimalikihim.” (5) In the marginal note to Zail al-Rawdhatayn: “Iwai.” The same reading occurs in al-Tarikh al-Mansuri, pp. 219–220. (6) In manuscripts A and B: “harabahu.” (7) In the printed edition: “fa-akhadhat minhu al-ayam.” (8) In manuscripts A and B: “ibnuhu,” which is a corruption. (9) In the printed edition: “wa-abuhu.” (10) In the printed edition: “ashad hadd.”
﴿إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ الْكَلِمُ الطَّيِّبُ﴾ [فاطر: ١٠] وفي النفي ﴿لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [الشورى: ١١] ﴿هَلْ تَعْلَمُ لَهُ سَمِيًّا﴾ [مريم: ٦٥] . [ثم دخلت سنة سبع وستمئة] ذكر الشيخ [شهاب الدين (١) في الذيل] (٢) أن في هذه السنة تمالأت ملوك الجزيرة: صاحب الموصل وصاحب سنجار وصاحب إِربل و [معهم ابن أخيه] الظاهر صاحب حلب وملك الروم أيضًا، على مخالفة العادل ومنابذته ومقاتلته واصطلام الملك من يده، وأن تكون الخطبة [في بلادهم بذلك] للملك كيخسرو بن قلج أرسلان صاحب الروم، وأرسلوا إِلى الكرج ليقدموا لحصار خلاط، [وأخذها من يد] (٣) الملك الأوحد [نجم الدين أيوب، بن العادل، ووعدهم النصر والمعاونة عليه. قلت: وهذا بغي وعدوان ينهى اللّه عنه، فأقبلت الكرج في ملكهم (٤) إِيواني فحاصروا خَلاط فضاق بهم الأوحد ذرعًا وقال: هذا يوم عصيب، فقدر اللّه تعالى أن في يوم الإثنين تاسع عشر ربيع الآخر اشتد حصارهم للبلد وأقبل ملكهم إِيواني (٥) وهو راكب على جواده وهو سكران فسقط به جواده في بعض الحفر التي قد أعدت مكيدة حول البلد، فبادر إِليه رجال البلد فأخذوه أسيرًا حقيرًا، فأسقط في أيدي الكرج، فلما أوقف بين يدي الأوحد أطلقه ومنَّ عليه [وأكرمه] وأحسن إِليه، وفاداه على مئتي ألف دينار وألفي أسير من المسلمين، وتسليم إِحدى وعشرين قلعة متاخمة لبلاد الأوحد، وأن يزوج ابنته من أخيه الأشرف موسى، وأن يكون عونًا له على من يحاربه (٦) ، فأجابه إِلى ذلك كله وأُخذت الأيمان (٧) منه بذلك وبعث الأوحد إِلى أبيه (٨) يستأذنه في ذلك كله والعادل (٩) نازل بظاهر حرّان في أشد حيرة (١٠) مما قد داهمه من هذا الأمر الفظيع، فبينما هو كذلك إِذ أتاه هذا الخبر والأمر الهائل [والتدبير] من اللّه العزيز الحكيم،
(١) في ط: أبو شامة. (٢) ذيل الروضتين (٧٥). (٣) ما بين الحاصرتين في ط: وفيها. (٤) ط: بملكهم. (٥) في ذيل الروضتين إِيوائي. كذا في التاريخ المنصوري (٢١٩ و ٢٢٠). (٦) أ، ب: حاربه. (٧) ط: فأخذت منه الأيمان. (٨) أ، ب: ابنه. وهو تحريف. (٩) ط: وأبوه. (١٠) ط: أشدّ حد.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies