Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“Whenever his rank rises, Allah (1) hurls us downward … by His special favor, (2) all the way to Bahmūt.”

On another occasion, his farrāsh (attendant) stole a ḥiyāṣa (girdle) (3) that belonged to him. They wished to exact compensation from the attendant (4), but the prince Ṭāshtekīn had seen him take it (5). He said, “Do not punish anyone; he took it from someone who will not reclaim it, and he was witnessed by one who will not inform on him.”

He had reached ninety years of age (6). It so happened that he leased a piece of land for three hundred years, designating it as a waqf. One of the wags remarked, “This man clearly has no certainty about death—he is ninety years old and has leased land for three hundred years!” The company burst into laughter. Allah, exalted and glorified, knows best.

[Then the year 603 AH began]

During it long-drawn-out events unfolded in the lands of the East (7) between the Ghurids and the Khwarazmians; their ruler Khwārazm-Shāh ibn Tash was in Ṭāliqān.

In the same year the caliph al-Nāṣir appointed the chief judgeship in Baghdad to ʿImād al-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd Allah (8) ibn al-Dāmaghānī.

That year, too, the caliph arrested ʿAbd al-Salām ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, son of Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, because of his debauchery and dissoluteness. His books and property had already been burned, for they contained the writings of the philosophers and the sciences of the ancients, and he was reduced to begging from the people. This befell him as retribution for his denunciation of Abū al-Faraj ibn al-Jawzī—for he was the one who informed against him to the vizier Ibn al-Qaṣṣāb, leading to the burning of some of Ibn al-Jawzī’s books, the sealing of the rest, and his exile to Wāsiṭ for five years, as explained earlier (9).

People would remark, “Allah is sufficient,” and the Quran states, “The recompense of an evil deed is an evil like it” (Q 42:40). The Sufis say, “The Path takes its due,” and the physicians say, “Nature restores balance.”

In this same year the Franks advanced against Ḥimṣ. Its ruler, Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh [son of Nāṣir al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh the Elder], fought them, and al-Malik al-Ẓāhir, lord of Aleppo, reinforced him. Allah warded off their harm.

(1) In the printed edition (ṭabʿ): “bitafīlah,” which is a corruption. (2) In Fawāt al-Wafāyāt: “al-Yahmūt.” (3) In the printed edition: “ḥiyājibah”; al-ḥīāsah—and originally ḥawāsah—denotes the strap used to tighten the saddle girth (see al-Qāmūs, s.v. ḥūs). (4) In the printed edition: “mustaqrādah.” (5) In manuscript B: “He said, ‘Who takes it will not return it.’” In the printed edition: “When it is taken, do not punish anyone who has taken it.” (6) In manuscripts A and B: “wa kāna qad balagha” (“and he had reached”). (7) In the printed edition: “ṭawīlah bi-l-mashriq” (“long in the East”). (8) In the printed edition: “the Caliph appointed al-Qifāʾ in Baghdad for ʿAbd Allāh.” (9) Present in manuscript B alone.
كُلَّما زادَ رفعةً حَطَّنا اللَّهُ … بِتَفْضِيلِةِ (١) إِلى البهموتِ (٢) وقد سرق فرّاشُه حياصة (٣) له فارادوا أن يستقروا الفرَّاش (٤) عليها، وكان قد رآه الأمير طاشتكين وهو (٥) ياخذها، فقال: لا تعاقبوا أحدًا فإنه أخذها من لا يردّها، ورآه حين أخذها من لا ينمُّ عليه، وقد كان بلغ (٦) من العمر تسعين سنة. واتفق أنه استأجر أرضًا مدة ثلاثمئة سنة للوقف، فقال فيه بعض المضحكين: هذا لا يوقن بالموت، عمره تسعون سنة، واستأجر أرضًا ثلاثمئة سنة، فاستضحك القوم، والله (سبحانه وتعالى) أعلم. [ثم دخلت سنة ثلاث وستمئة] فيها جرت أمور طويلة [ببلاد] المشرق (٧) بين الغورية والخوارزمية وملكهم خوارزم شاه بن تكش ببلاد الطالقان. وفيها: ولَّى الخليفة الناصر قضاء القضاة ببغداد لعماد الدين أبي القاسم عبد الله (٨) بن الدامغاني. وفيها: قبض الخليفة على عبد السلام بن عبد الوهاب ابن الشيخ عبد القادر الجيلاني، بسبب فسقه وفجوره، وأُحرقت كتبه وأمواله قبل ذلك لما فيها من كتب الفلاسفة، وعلوم الأوائل، وأصبح يستعطي بين الناس، وهذا بخطيئة قيامه على أبي الفرج بن الجوزي؛ فإنَّه هو الذي كان وَشَى به إِلى الوزير ابن القَصَّاب حتى أُحرقت بعضُ كتب ابن الجوزي، وخُتم على بقيتها، ونُفي إِلى واسط خمس سنين كما [تقدم بيان ذلك] (٩) ، والناس يقولون: في الله كفايةٌ، وفي القرآن: ﴿وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا﴾ [الشورى: ٤٠] ، والصوفية يقولون: الطريقُ يأخذ [حقها] . والأطباء يقولون: الطبيعةُ مكافئةٌ. وفيها: نازلت الفرنجُ حمصَ فقاتلهم ملكُها أسدُ الدين شيركوه [بن ناصر الدين محمد بن أسد الدين شيركوه الكبير] وأعانه بالمدد الملك الظاهر صاحب حلب فكفَّ اللّه شرهم.
(١) ط: بتفيله؛ وهو تحريف. (٢) في فوات الوفيات: اليهموت. (٣) ط: حياجبة؛ والحياصة -والأصل حواصة- سيرٌ نشُدُّ به حزام السرج. القاموس: (حوص). (٤) ط: مستقردة. (٥) ب: قال أخذها من لا يردها، وفي ط: حين أخذها لا تعاقبوا أحدًا قد أخذها. (٦) أ وب: وكان قد بلغ. (٧) ط: طويلة بالمشرق. (٨) ط: ولى الخليفة القفاء ببغداد لعبد الله. (٩) عن ب وحدها.

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