Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Al-Bannānī the poet:
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Muhannā ibn Muḥammad, the famed poet known as al-Bannānī (1). He praised caliphs, viziers, amirs and others; he lived to a ripe old age (2). His verse is delicate, graceful, and witty. Among his lines are the following (3):

(From al-Basīṭ)
Unjustly you rebuke a lover smitten by passion (4) …
while for other enamoured souls you show indulgence.

O censor of the love-struck, had you seen the one who slew him—
with but a cheek (5) and a curling lock—you would excuse him.

I would ransom the one whose magical (6) eyes tutor me:
whenever he sets out to kill me, they teach me how to bewitch him.

He spends the night in easeful sleep while I keep vigil till dawn;
he forgets me, yet I remember him.

He also said:

(Majzūʾ al-Kāmil)
At dawn she came, passing the cup among the reproachers,
trailing her hem through the bowers;

within the folds of her veils she sways her slender waist
as drooping branches sway.

She leans toward the supple bough
whenever it straightens or bends.

White is the hue of her cheek as it deepens,
while the colour of the rose pales in fear.

The offenders witnessed her union,
but her aloofness is a poison that kills.

Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan ibn Khālid (7) ibn al-Mubārak [ibn Mukhtar] (8), the Christian from Mardān, nicknamed al-Waḥīd: In his youth he devoted himself to the sciences of the ancients, mastered them and excelled therein. He also possessed a commanding skill in polished verse. Of that is the following—may Allah curse him:

(From al-Ṭawīl)
A letter reached me, penned by fingers
whose overflow contains such oceans that even the sea (9) draws from it.

(1) His biography appears in • Tarikh al-Dubaythi (folio 130, ed. Shahid ‘Ali), • al-Takmila to al-Mundhiri (2:40), • al-Jāmi‘ al-Mukhtaṣar of Ibn al-Sa‘ī (9:137–139), • Tarikh al-Islām of al-Dhahabī (12:1229), • al-Mukhtaṣar al-Muḥtāj ilayh (1:146–147). Al-Zākī al-Mundhirī observed that his nisba al-Bunānī derives from a woman named Bananah (of Bashar). (2) Printed edition reads: wa maddaha wa kabbara. (3) Printed edition reads: qala. (4) Manuscript reads: zulman yara maghraman fi al-hub turjuhu. (5) Printed edition reads: law ‘āyanat qātilahu lujannah. (6) Printed edition reads: bisiḥr. The meter does not properly scan with it. (7) Printed edition reads: khalid. (8) Not in the printed edition. (9) Printed edition reads: yaghriq.
البناني الشاعر: أبو عبد الله محمد بن المُهَنَّا بن محمد الشاعر الشهير المعروف بالبناني (١) . مدح الخلفاء والوزراء والأمراء وغيرهم، وكبر (٢) وعَلَتْ سنُّه، وكان رقيق الشعر لطيفه ظريفه [فمنه قوله] (٣) : [من البسيط] ظُلْمًا تَرَى مُغْرَمًا في الحبِّ تَزْجُرُهُ (٤) … وَغَيْرُهُ بالهَوَى أَمْسَيْتَ تُنْكِرُهُ يا عاذِلَ الصَّبِّ لَوْ عَايَنْتَ قاتِلَهُ … بِوَجْنَةٍ (٥) وعذارٍ كُنْتَ تَعْذِرُهُ أَفْدي الذي سِحْرُ (٦) عَيْنَيْهِ يُعَلِّمني … إِذا تَصَدَّى لِقَتْلِي كَيْفَ أَسْحَرُهُ يَسْتَمْتِعُ اللَّيْلَ في نَوْمٍ وَأَسْهَرُهُ … إِلى الصَّباحِ ويَنْساني وَأَذْكُرُهُ وله أيضًا: [مجزوء الكامل] بَكَرَتْ تُديرُ على العَواذِلْ … وَتَجُزُ ذَيْلًا في الخَمَائِلْ وَتهزُّ في ثنْي الغَلا … ئِلِ عطْفَها هَزّ الذَّوابِلْ وتَميلُ للغُصْنِ الرَّطيـ … ــــبِ إِذا تَمَاثَلَ أَو تَمَايَلْ بَيْضَاءَ صَبْغَةُ خَدِّهَا … تنمي وصَبْغُ الوَرْدِ هَائِلْ شَهِدَ الجُنَاةُ وِصَالَها … وَصُدودُها سمُّ القَواتِلْ أبو سعيد الحسن بن خالد (٧) بن المبارك [بن مخطر] (٨) النصراني المارداني الملقب بالوحيد: اشتغل في حداثته بعلم الأوائل وأتقنه وبرز فيه، وكانت له يد طولى في الشعر الرائق، فمن ذلك قوله قاتله الله: [من الطويل] أتاني كِتابٌ أنْشَأَتْهُ أَنَامِلٌ … حَوَتْ أَبْحُرًا مِنْ فَيْضِها يَغْرِفُ (٩) البَحْرُ
(١) ترجمته في تاريخ الدبيثي (الورقة ١٣٠ شهيد علي)، والتكملة للمنذري (٢/ ٤٠) والجامع المختصر لابن الساعي (٩/ ١٣٧ - ١٣٩) وتاريخ الإسلام للذهبي (١٢/ ١٢٢٩) والمختصر المحتاج إِليه (١/ ١٤٦ - ١٤٧). وذكر الزكي المنذري أن نسبته بالبناني إِلى امرأة يقال لها بنانة (بشار). (٢) ط: ومدح وكبر. (٣) ط: قال. (٤) أ: ظلمأ يرى مغرمًا في الحب ترجوه. (٥) ط: لو عاينت قاتله لوجنة. (٦) ط: بسحر. ولا يستقيم بها الوزن. (٧) ط: خلد. (٨) ليس في ط. (٩) ط: يغرق.

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