Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Shaykh Abū Shāma⦗1⦘ said: “Had he really been an Umayyad of the ‘Uthmānī line, as some claim, Ibn ʿAsākir would certainly have mentioned it, for such a pedigree would have been an honor to his grandfather and to his two maternal uncles, Muḥammad and Sulṭān. If the report were true, it could not have escaped his notice.”⦗2⦘

Ibn al-Zakī studied under Qāḍī Sharaf al-Dīn Abū Saʿd ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī ʿAṣrūn⦗3⦘ and served as his deputy in judicial matters. He was the first to resign that deputyship. He was also the first to deliver the Friday sermon in Jerusalem after King Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn reclaimed the city, as has been noted under the events of the year 583 AH; thereafter he assumed the judgeship⦗4⦘ of Damascus, and the judgeship of Aleppo was later added to his responsibilities⦗5⦘. He supervised the awqāf (pious endowments) of the Great Mosque, but was removed from that post a few months before his death, after which Shams al-Dīn ibn al-Laythī took it over on a revenue-farming basis.

Qāḍī Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-Zakī used to forbid students from studying logic or kalām (speculative theology), and in the Madrasa al-Taqawiyya⦗6⦘ he would tear up any such books he found in their possession. He had memorized al-Ghazālī’s creed known as al-Miṣbāḥ (“The Lamp”) and made his children memorize it as well. He also held a class in Qur’anic exegesis which he taught in the Kallāsah, opposite Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn’s mausoleum.

A dispute arose between him and the Ismāʿīlīs, and they sought to kill him. He therefore opened a door from his house directly into the mosque so that he might enter it for the prayer. Later, mental derangement overtook him⦗7⦘; bouts resembling epilepsy would seize him until he died in Shaʿbān of this year. He was buried in his own plot at the foot of Mount Qāsiyūn. It is said that the ḥadith scholar ʿAbd al-Ghanī invoked a prayer against him, whereupon he was afflicted with this chronic illness and died; likewise, the preacher al-Dawlaʿī died the same year. These two had opposed ʿAbd al-Ghanī, and their deaths that year served as a lesson to others⦗8⦘.

The preacher al-Dawlaʿī⦗9⦘: Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zayd ibn Yāsīn al-Taghlibī⦗10⦘, called al-Dawlaʿī after a village near Mosul known as al-Dawlaʿiyyah⦗11⦘. He was born there in 518 AH, studied jurisprudence in Baghdad according to the Shāfiʿī school, and heard ḥadith:

(1) Dhayl al-Rawdatayn (p. 31). (2) In the printed edition: “Had that been true, it would not have escaped Ibn ʿAsakir.” (3) His biography appears earlier, under “Events of 585” in this volume. (4) In the printed edition: “He was the first to deliver the Friday sermon in al-Andalus upon its conquest, as mentioned above, and thereafter served as judge of Damascus.” (5) In manuscripts A and B: “and he added.” (6) In the printed edition: “al-Nuriyya; Munadamat al-Atlal” (pp. 58, 90). (7) Recorded only in the printed edition. (8) Recorded only in the printed edition; Bashar noted, “I suspect it is a scribal addition.” (9) His biography is found in: al-Muʿjam al-Buldān (ad-Dawlaʿiyya), Ibn al-Athīr (9/258), Marʾat al-Zamān (8/511), Dhayl al-Rawdatayn (31), Tārīkh al-Islām (12/1149), and al-ʿIbar (4/303–304). (10) The printed edition spells it “ath-thaʿlabī” with three thāʾs—a misprint. Al-Ḥafiz al-Mundhirī in al-Takmila (1/421) corrected it: the third letter is a tāʾ with fatḥa, the ghayn with sukun, followed by a standalone bāʾ after the fatḥa on the lām. (Bashar) (11) In al-Muʿjam al-Buldān: a large village situated a day’s caravan journey from Mosul on the Nisibis road.
وقال الشيخ أبو شامة (١) : ولو كان أمويًا عثمانيًا كما يزعمون لذكر ذلك ابن عساكر، إِذ كان فيه شرف لجده وخالَيْه محمد وسلطان، ولو كان ذلك صحيحًا لما خفي عليه (٢) . اشتغل ابن الزكي على القاضي شرف الدين أبي سعد عبد الله بن محمد بن أبي عَصْرون (٣) وناب عنه في الحكم، وهو أول من ترك النيابة، وهو أول من [خطب بالقدس لما فتحهُ الملك صلاح الدين، كما تقدم بيان ذلك في سنة ثلاث وثمانين، ثم ولي قضاء] (٤) دمشق وأُضيف (٥) إِليه قضاء حلب أيضًا، وكان ناظر أوقاف الجامع، وعزل عنها قبل وفاته بشهور، ووليها شمس الدين ابن الليثي ضمانًا، وقد كان القاضي محيي الدين بن الزكي ينهى الطلبة عن الاشتغال بالمنطق وعلم الكلام، ويمزّق كتب من كان عنده شيء من ذلك بالمدرسة التقوية (٦) ، وكان يحفظ العقيدة المسماة "بالمصباح" للغزالي، ويُحَفِّظها أولادَه أيضًا، وكان له درس في التفسير يذكره بالكلاسة، تجاه تربة صلاح الدين، ووقع بينه وبين الإسماعيلية، فأرادوا قتله، فاتخذ له بابًا من داره إِلى الجامع، ليخرج منه إِلى الصلاة، ثم إِنه خولط في عقله، فكان (٧) يعتريه شبه الصرع إِلى أن توفي في شعبان من هذه السنة، ودفن بتربته بسفح قاسيون [ويقال: إِن الحافظ عبد الغني دعا عليه فحصل له هذا الداء العضال، ومات، وكذلك الخطيب الدَّولعي توفي فيها، وهما اللذان قاما على الحافظ عبد الغني، فماتا في هذه السنة فكانا عبرة لغيرهما] (٨) . الخطيب الدَّوْلَعي (٩) : ضياء الدين أبو القاسم عبد الملك بن زيد بن ياسين التَّغْلبي (١٠) الدَّوْلَعي، نسبة إِلى قرية بالموصل يقال لها الدَّوْلَعِيَّة (١١) . ولد بها في سنة ثماني عشرة وخمسمئة، وتفقه ببغداد على مذهب الشافعي، وسمع الحديث:
(١) ذيل الروضتين (٣١). (٢) ط: فلو كان ذلك صحيحًا لما خفي على ابن عساكر. (٣) تقدمت ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٥٨٥ من هذا الجزء. (٤) ط: وهو أول من خطب بالأندلس لما فتح كما تقدم ثم تولى قضاء دمشق. (٥) أ، ب: وأضاف. (٦) ط: النورية. منادمة الأطلال (٥٨ و ٩٠). (٧) عن ط وحدها. (٨) عن ط وحدها. قال بشار: أظنها من زيادات النساخ. (٩) ترجمته في معجم البلدان (الدولعية) وابن الأثير (٩/ ٢٥٨) ومرآة الزمان (٨/ ٥١١) وذيل الروضتين (٣١) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٢/ ١١٤٩) والعبر (٤/ ٣٠٣ - ٣٠٤). (١٠) في ط: "الثعلبي" بالثاء المثلثة، وهو تصحيف. والتغلبي قيده الحافظ المنذري في التكملة (١/ ٤٢١) فقال: بفتح التاء ثالث الحروف وسكون الغين المعجمة وبعد اللام المفتوحة باء موحدة. (بشار). (١١) في معجم البلدان: قرية كبيرة بينها وبين الموصل يوم واحد على سير القوافل في طريق نصيبين.

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