Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He was a Turk, a devout worshiper and ascetic. In the pre-dawn hours he heard the mu’adhdhin chanting from the minaret (1):

[metre: mujazūʾ al-raml]
O men of the night, strive hard,
for many a voice is never turned away.
None keeps the night-vigil except
one endowed with resolve and earnestness.

Makallaba wept and said to the caller, “Mu’adhdhin, give me more.” The caller replied:

The night has passed and slipped away,
and my Beloved has now appeared. (2)

Thereupon Makallaba uttered a cry that proved to be his death (3). At daybreak the townspeople gathered at his door; fortunate was the one among them (4) who managed to reach his bier. May Allah have mercy on him and honor his resting-place.

Abu Manṣūr ibn Abī Bakr (5) ibn Shujāʿ, nicknamed al-Muzaklish in Baghdad and commonly known as Ibn Nuqṭah,

would roam the Baghdad markets by day, reciting “kān-wa-kān” pieces and mawālīyā, and during the nights of Ramadan he would awaken the people for their pre-dawn meal. He was naturally witty, cheerful, and free-spirited. His brother, the ascetic Shaykh ʿAbd al-Ghanī (6), ranked among the foremost of the righteous. Shaykh ʿAbd al-Ghanī maintained a lodge in Baghdad that people visited; he had followers and disciples, and he never kept anything that came to him by way of gifts. One night, while his companions were fasting, he gave away a thousand dinars, leaving nothing of it for their supper (7).

The caliph’s mother wedded him to one of her special maidservants and sent her to him with a dowry of ten thousand dinars, but before the year was out they possessed nothing of it (8) save a single mortar. A beggar stopped at his door and persisted (9) in his plea, so he brought out the mortar and said, “Take this; sustain yourself with it for thirty days, do not beg from people, and do not speak ill of Allah—Exalted is He.” He (10) was truly among the choicest of the righteous.

In short, someone (11) said to his brother Abū Manṣūr, “Shame on you! You wander the markets reciting poetry while your brother is the man you know.” Abū Manṣūr instantly answered with two mawālīyā lines of his own composition, improvised on the spot (12):

[from the mawālīyā]

(1) The report and the verses appear in Dhayl al-Rawdhatayn, p. 28. (2) In the edition: “takhalla.” (3) Absent in manuscript B. (4) In the edition: “minhum.” (5) His biography appears in Miraat al-Zaman, vol. 8, p. 509; Dhayl al-Rawdhatayn, p. 28; and Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 12, pp. 1129–1130. (6) Abu Shama writes: “Abd al-Ghani ibn Abi Bakr ibn Shuja ibn Nuqta was devout, generous, and affable. He died in 553 AH.” (Dhayl al-Rawdhatayn, p. 28). (7) In manuscripts A and B: “wa la 'isha.” (8) In A and B: “Rather, all of that is performed as witr and given in charity, until nothing remains with them.” (9) In A and B: “falah.” (10) In the edition: “hatha al-rajul min.” (11) In the edition: “qala.” (12) The two verses are in Dhayl al-Rawdhatayn, p. 28.
كان تركيًا عابدًا زاهدًا، سمع المؤذن وقت السحر وهو ينشد على المنارة (١) : [من مجزوء الرمل] يا رِجالَ اللَّيْلِ جدُّوا … رُبَّ صَوْتٍ لا يُرَدُّ ما يَقومُ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا … مَنْ لَهُ عَزْمٌ وجدُّ فبكى مكلبة، وقال للمؤذن: يا مؤذن زدني، فقال المؤذن: قَدْ مَضَى اللَّيْلُ وَوَلَّى … وَحَبِيبي قَد تَجَلَّى (٢) فصرخ مكلبة صرخة كان فيها حتفه (٣) ، فأصبح أهل البلد قد اجتمعوا على بابه، فالسعيد فيهم (٤) من وصل إِلى نعشه رحمه الله تعالى وأكرم مثواه. أبو منصور بن أبي بكر (٥) بن شجاع: المزكلش ببغداد ويعرف بابن نقطة. كان يدور في أسواق بغداد بالنهار، ينشد كان وكان، والمواليا، ويُسحّر الناس في ليالي رمضان، وكان مطبوعًا ظريفًا خليعًا، وكان أخوه الشيخ عبد الغني (٦) الزاهد من أكابر الصالحين، له زاوية ببغداد، ويُزار فيها، وكان له أتباع ومريدون، ولا يدّخر شيئًا يحصل له من الفتوح، تصدَّق في ليلة بألف دينار وأصحابه صيام، لم يدخر منها شيئًا لعشائهم (٧) وزوَّجَتْهُ أُمُّ الخليفة بجارية من خواصها وجهزتها بعشرة آلاف دينار إِليه، فما حال الحول وعندهم من ذلك شيء (٨) سوى هاون، فوقف سائل ببابه فألح (٩) في الطلب على الباب، فأخرج إِليه الهاون فقال: خذ هذا وكل به ثلاثين يومًا، ولا تسأل الناس، ولا تُشَنِّع على الله (عز وجل) ، وكان (١٠) من خيار الصالحين، والمقصود أنه قيل (١١) لأخيه أبي منصور هذا: ويحك أنت تدور في الأسواق وتنشد الأشعار وأخوك مَنْ قد عرفتَ؟ فأنشأ يقول في جواب ذلك بيتين مواليا من شعره على البديهة (١٢) : [من المواليا]
(١) الخبر والأبيات في ذيل الروضتين (٢٨). (٢) ط: تخلا. (٣) ليس في ب. (٤) ط: منهم. (٥) ترجمته في مرآة الزمان (٨/ ٥٠٩) وذيل الروضتين (٢٨) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٢/ ١١٢٩ - ١١٣٠). (٦) قال أبو شامة: عبد الغني بن أبي بكر بن شجاع بن نقطة كان دينًا جوادًا سمحًا. توفي سنة ٥٥٣، ذيل الروضتين (٢٨). (٧) أ، ب: ولا عشاء. (٨) بعدها في أ، ب: بل جميع ذلك يوتر به ويتصدق به حتى لم يبق عندهم. (٩) أ، ب: فلح. (١٠) ط: هذا الرجل من. (١١) ط: قال. (١٢) البيتان في ذيل الروضتين (٢٨).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies