Its wording is also transmitted as “and his head is smeared with blood” instead of “and he is named.” Some scholars have judged this version sound (1). And Allah knows best.
Her words, “I seek refuge for her and her offspring with You from Satan, the accursed” (Q 3:36), were answered, just as her vow had been accepted. Imām Aḥmad (2) narrated:
“ʿAbd al-Razzāq related to us; Muʿammar related from al-Zuhrī, from Ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
‘Every newborn is touched by Satan when he is born, so he screams because of Satan’s touch—except Mary and her son.’ ”
Abū Hurayrah would then add, “Recite, if you wish, ‘I seek refuge for her and her offspring with You from Satan, the accursed.’ ”
Al-Bukhārī and Muslim both recorded the ḥadīth through the chain of ʿAbd al-Razzāq (3). Ibn Jarīr (4) also reported it from Aḥmad ibn al-Faraj [from Baqiyyah] (5), from al-Zubaydī (6), from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ in similar wording.
Aḥmad (7) likewise said: “Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUmar narrated to us; Ibn Abī Dhiʾb narrated, from ʿAjlān, the freedman of al-Mushmaʿill, from …”
(1) No major scholar, to my knowledge, has authenticated this report except Ibn Hazm. The error was made by Hammam b. Yahya al-‘Awdi in his transmission from Qatada: he recorded the phrase “yudammā” instead of the correct “yusammā.” This version appears in Musnad Aḥmad (5/7, 17, 22), al-Dārimī (1975), and Abū Dāwūd (2837), all via ‘Affān b. Muslim, Bahz b. Asad al-‘Ami, and Ḥafṣ b. ‘Umar al-Ghamri—reliable transmitters—each reporting from Hammam with “yudammā” in place of “yusammā.” By contrast, three of Qatada’s reliable companions—Abān b. Yazīd al-‘Aṭṭār, Sa‘īd b. Abī ‘Arūbah, and Shu‘bah b. al-Ḥajjāj—narrated the correct “yusammā.” Abān’s report is in Aḥmad (5/17), Shu‘bah’s also in Aḥmad; Sa‘īd—praised by Imams Ibn Ma‘īn, al-Tayālisī, Abū Ḥātim, and Abu Zar‘ah al-Rāzī as among the most dependable narrators of Qatada—is in Aḥmad (5/12), Abū Dāwūd (2838), al-Tirmidhī (1522), Ibn Mājah (3165), and al-Nasā’ī (7/166).
Likewise, others have narrated it from al-Ḥasan in the group transmission: Ismā‘īl b. Muslim al-Makkī—though weak—(al-Tirmidhī 1522), and Iyyās b. Daghfal and Ash‘ath b. ‘Abd al-Malik al-Ḥumrānī, both reliable. Abū Dāwūd commented on Hammam’s version: “Hammam erred here; it is his confusion. All say ‘yusammā,’ and Hammam said ‘yudammā.’ This is not to be accepted.” He then added after Sa‘īd’s hadith from Qatada: “‘Yusammā’ is more sound, as reported by Salam b. Abī Muṭī‘ from Qatada and by Iyyās b. Daghfal and Ash‘ath from al-Ḥasan.” Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr remarked: “It is not plausible that Hammam alone preserved this wording; if he did, it must be an abrogated form.” (Reported by al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar in al-Fatḥ, commentary on the hadith of ‘aqīqah, no. 5472).
I add: This practice belonged to the pre-Islamic period and has been abrogated, as indicated by a group of hadiths—e.g. in Ibn Ḥibbān (5308), Ibn Mājah (3166), Abū Dāwūd (2843), al-Ḥākim (238), etc. I have elaborated on this to prevent anyone from being misled into acting upon it or deriving rulings from it. (Bishr)
(2) Musnad Aḥmad, vol. 2, pp. 274–275.
(3) Al-Bukhārī, no. 4548, in his Tafsīr; Muslim, no. 2366, in his Book of the Prophets.
(4) His Tafsīr, vol. 3, p. 161.
(5) This phrase appears as a marginal addition in both the B and T manuscripts; it is also found in al-Ṭabarī’s Tafsīr.
(6) In the T manuscript it reads “from ‘Abd Allāh b. al-Zubaydī,” which is clearly erroneous, as no such narrator is known from al-Zuhrī. The correct name is Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Zubaydī, whose report from al-Zuhrī is recorded in both Sahīhs (Tahdhīb al-Kamāl, 26/430) and in al-Ṭabarī’s Tafsīr, as demonstrated above.
(7) Musnad Aḥmad, vol. 2, p. 288.