Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Success (1) therein leads me on to that which has exhausted (2) everyone but me in their attempt to reach it and to probe its depths. Were this knowledge a speaking figure and I asked it, “Have you ever visited anyone like me?” (3) it would answer, “No.”

Among his verses—though some (4) transmit them for another[1]—[al-basīṭ]:
If you are content with a modest share of food,
you will wake among men a free soul, never despised. (5)
O morsel of my day, (6) so long as you glide down my throat,
I shall never pine for pearls or rubies.

He produced a vast body of poetry and prose, too abundant to tally (7). He also composed an independent treatise which he entitled “The Stringing (8) of Pearls on kāna and kāna.”

Among his graceful remarks is what he said regarding the ḥadith, “The lifespans of my community are between sixty and seventy.” (9) He explained: “Those before us lived long only because their journey through the open desert was long; when the caravan neared the land of settlement it was told, ‘Urge the mounts on!’”

A man asked him: “Which is better, that I engage in tasbīḥ or in istighfār?” (10) He replied, “A soiled garment needs soap more than perfume.”

He was asked about one who makes a bequest while in the throes of death; he said, “That is like someone who plasters his roof in December.”

Then, turning toward the Caliph al-Mustaḍīʾ while preaching, he declared: “O Commander of the Faithful, if I speak I fear you, and if I remain silent I fear for you. The words of one who says to you, ‘Fear Allah,’ are better (11) for you than those of one who says, ‘You are a household already forgiven.’ ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb used to say: ‘If it reaches me that one of my governors (12) has acted unjustly and I do not change it, then I am the unjust one, O …’”

(1) T reads amḍā. (2) Copies A and B read aʿmā (blind). (3) T reads zār (he visited). (4) T reads wa qīl: huwa (and it was said: “he”). (5) T reads baqīt (I remained). (6) Copy B reads nafsī (myself). (7) T reads shay’un kathīrun jiddan (an exceedingly large number of things). (8) T reads laqaṭ al-jumān (Gleaning of Pearls); copy B reads naẓm al-alḥān (Arrangement of Melodies). (9) Tirmidhi records this in his Sunan (no. 3550), Ibn Majah in his Sunan (no. 4236), Ibn Hibban in his Sahih (no. 2467) under “Mawarid,” and al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak (2:427). All narrations are from Abu Hurayra, who reported that the Messenger of Allah said: “The lifespans of my ummah are between sixty and seventy years, and few will exceed that.” It is classified as hasan (sound) by al-Albani. (10) T reads ayyuhumā (which of the two). (11) Copies A and B read lakum (for you). (12) Recorded only in T.
يُفْضي (١) بيَ التَّوْفِيقُ فيهِ إِلى الذي … أَعْيا (٢) سِوايَ تَوَصُّلًا وَتَغَلْغُلا لَوْ كانَ هذا العلمُ شَخْصًا ناطِقًا … وسألْتُه هَلْ زُرْتَ (٣) مثليَ؟ قال: لا ومن شعره [أيضًا ويُروى] (٤) لغيره: [من البسيط] إِذَا قَنِعتَ بميسورٍ من القُوتِ … أصبحتَ (٥) في الناسِ حُرًّا غيرَ مَمْقُوتِ يا قوتَ يَوْمي (٦) إِذا ما دَرَّ حلقكَ لي … فلستُ آسي على دُرٍّ وياقوتِ وله من النظم والنثر شيء كثير لا ينضبط (٧) . وله كتاب مفرد سماه: "نظم (٨) الجمان في كان وكان" . ومن لطائف كلامه قوله في الحديث: "أعمار أمتي ما بين الستين إِلى السبعين" (٩) إِنما طالت أعمار من قبلنا لطول البادية، فلما شارف الركب بلد الإقامة قيل لهم حُثُّوا المطيَّ. وقال له رجل: أيما (١٠) أفضل أن أُسَبّح أو أستغفر؟ فقال: الثوب الوسخ أحوج إِلى الصابون من البخور. وسئل عمن أوصى وهو في السِّياق، فقال: هذا طَيَّنَ سطحه في كانون. والتفت إِلى ناحية الخليفة المستضيء، وهو في الوعظ فقال: يا أمير المؤمنين إِن تكلمتُ خِفتُ منك، وإِن سكتُّ خفتُ عليك، وإِن قول القائل لك: اتق الله خير لك (١١) من قوله لكم: إِنكم أهل بيت مغفور لكم، كان عمر بن الخطاب يقول: إِذا بلغني عن عامل لي (١٢) أنه ظلم فلم أغيِّره فأنا الظالم، يا
(١) ط: أمضى. (٢) أ، ب: أعمى. (٣) ط: زار. (٤) ط: وقيل: هو. (٥) ط: بقيت. (٦) ب: نفسي. (٧) ط: شيء كثير جدًا. (٨) ط: لقط الجمان، ب: نظم الحان. (٩) روى الترمذي في "سننه" رقم (٣٥٥٠) وابن ماجه في "سننه" رقم (٤٢٣٦) وابن حبان في "صحيحه" رقم (٢٤٦٧) موارد، والحاكم في المستدرك (٢/ ٤٢٧) كلهم من حديث أبي هريرة ﵁ ، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ : "أعمار أمتي ما بين الستين إِلى السبعين، واقلهم من يجوز ذلك". وهو حديث حسن. (ع). (١٠) ط: أيهما. (١١) أ، ب: لكم. (١٢) عن ط وحدها.

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