Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and I am one enriched with modesty and chastity (1),
even though no substantial wealth has ever been mine (2).

The judge (3) al-Fāḍil: the erudite Imām, master of the eloquent and the articulate, Abū ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, son of the chief judge al-Ashraf Abū al-Majd ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Baysānī (4), the most illustrious lord, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil.

His father (5) had been a qāḍī in Ascalon, and during the Fāṭimid era he dispatched his son to Egypt, where the latter occupied himself with chancery composition under Shaykh Abū al-Fatḥ ibn Qādūs (6) and others. He soon outshone the secretaries of every land, as far as Baghdad to the east and to the west alike, whether near or far; in his age he had no equal, assistant, or counterpart, nor has anyone up to our own day (7).

When King Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (8) established his rule in Egypt, he made him his secretary, companion, vizier, counsellor, seat-fellow, and intimate. He (9) was dearer to him than his own family and children, more precious than his movable or inherited wealth. Together they cooperated until they opened the provinces (10): the king with his sword and spear, and the judge with his tongue (11), his pen, and his eloquence.

Despite his great wealth, prestige, and high station, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil was lavish in almsgiving, beneficence, fasting, and prayer. He (12) maintained the practice of completing a full recitation of the Quran every day and night, in addition to further supererogatory reading. Tender-hearted, of excellent conduct, pure in heart and inner state, he founded a madrasa in Egypt for the Shāfiʿī and Mālikī schools and endowed properties for the liberation of Muslim captives from the hands of the Christians. He amassed nearly one hundred thousand books, a feat unmatched by any vizier, scholar, king (13)—or secretary.

He was born (14) in the year thirty-two.

(1) In the printed edition: “min khiyar iffa.” See al-Rawdatayn. (2) In the printed edition: “kamil.” The scribe’s copy originally read the two words “al-mal ta’il,” from which he retained only “al-ma’il.” (3) His biography and reports are found in Khuraydhat Misr (vol. 1, p. 35), Ibn al-Athir (vol. 9, p. 251), al-Rawdatayn (vol. 2, pp. 241–244), Wafayat al-Ayan (vol. 3, pp. 158–163), Talkhis Majma‘ al-Adab fi Mu‘jam al-Alqab (vol. 3, pp. 24–25), Abu al-Fida‘ (vol. 3, p. 98), Nihayat al-Arab (vol. 8, pp. 1–51), al-Ibar (vol. 4, p. 293), and Mir’at al-Jinan (vol. 3, pp. 485–487). (4) In the printed edition: “wa fiha tawaffa al-qadi al-fadil” (“and therein the virtuous judge died”). (5) In the printed edition: “his father.” (6) He is Muhammad ibn Isma‘il ibn Qadus. His biography was presented earlier under the events of the year 551 in this volume. (7) In the printed edition: “matil” (“similar”). (8) In the printed edition: “bi-Misr” (“in Egypt”). (9) In Manuscript A: “fa-kan.” (10) In the printed edition: “wa-l-bilad” (“and the lands”). (11) In the printed edition: “wa-hadha bi-qalamihi wa-lisanihi wa-bayanihi” (“and this [work] is by his pen, tongue, and eloquence”). (12) From the printed edition alone. (13) Not in the printed edition. (14) In the printed edition: “walada” (“he was born”).
وإِنِّي لمُثْرٍ من حَياءٍ وعِفَّةٍ (١) … وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدِي مِنَ المالِ طائِلُ (٢) القاضي (٣) الفاضل: الإِمام العلَّامة شيخ الفصحاء والبلغاء أبو علي عبد الرحيم بن القاضي الأشرف أبي المجد علي بن الحسن بن البيساني (٤) المولى الأجل القاضي الفاضل. كان والده (٥) قاضيًا بعسقلان، فأرسل ولده في الدولة الفاطمية إِلى الديار المصرية، فاشتغل بها بكتابة الإِنشاء على الشيخ أبي الفتح بن قادوس (٦) وغيره، فساد أهل البلاد حتى بغداد شرقًا وغربًا، بُعدًا وقربًا، ولم يكن له في زمانه نظير ولا عون، ولا فيما بعده إِلى وقتنا هذا [مماثل ولا مناظر ولا نديد] (٧) ، ولما استقر الملك صلاح الدين [في الديار المصرية] (٨) جعله كاتبه وصاحبه ووزيره ومشيره وجليسه وأنيسه، وكان (٩) أعز عليه من أهله وأولاده، وأكرم عليه من طريفه وتلاده، وتساعدا حتى فتح الأقاليم [والبلدان والحصون والمعاقل] (١٠) هذا بحسامه وسنانه، وهذا بلسانه (١١) وقلمه وبيانه، وقد كان القاضي الفاضل مع كثرة أمواله ووجاهته ورئاسته كثير الصدقات، والصلات، والصيام والصلاة، وكان (١٢) يواظب في كل يوم وليلة على ختمةٍ كاملة، مع ما يزيد عليها من نافلة، رحيم القلب، حسن السيرة، طاهر القلب والسريرة، له مدرسة بديار مصر على الشافعية والمالكية، وأوقاف على تخليص الأسارى، من أيدي النصارى، وقد اقتنى من الكتب نحوًا من مئة ألف كتاب، وهذا شيء لم يفرح به أحد من الوزراء ولا العلماء ولا الملوك [ولا الكتّاب] (١٣) . [كان مولده] (١٤) في سنة ثنتين وثلاثين
(١) ط: من خيار أعفة. الروضتين. (٢) ط: كامل. وقد صحف ناسخ ب كلمتي: المال طائل. واستحق منها كلمة واحدة هي: المائل. (٣) ترجمته وأخباره في خريدة مصر (١ م ٣٥) وابن الأثير (٩/ ٢٥١) والروضتين (٢/ ٢٤١ - ٢٤٤) ووفيات الأعيان (٣/ ١٥٨ - ١٦٣) وتلخيص مجمع الآداب في معجم الألقاب (٣/ ٢٤ - ٢٥) وأبو الفداء (٣/ ٩٨) ونهاية الأرب (٨/ ١ - ٥١) والعبر (٤/ ٢٩٣) ومرآة الجنان (٣/ ٤٨٥ - ٤٨٧). (٤) ط: وفيها توفي القاضي الفاضل. (٥) ط: أبوه. (٦) هو محمد بن إِسماعيل بن قادوس. تقدمت ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٥٥١ من هذا الجزء. (٧) ط: مثيل. (٨) ط: بمصر. (٩) أ: فكان. (١٠) ط: والبلاد. (١١) ط: وهذا بقلمه ولسانه وبيانه. (١٢) عن ط وحدها. (١٣) ليس في ط. (١٤) ط: ولد.

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