Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

In the month of Ṣafar, al-Malik al-Kāmil Muḥammad, the son of al-ʿĀdil, arrived before his father with a large contingent of Turkmen and with troops drawn from al-Jazīrah, al-Ruhā, and Ḥarrān. At that, the Egyptian army withdrew and scattered to the four winds; al-Ẓāhir returned [to his kingdom in Aleppo, al-Asad to his domain in Ḥoms, and al-Afdal to the Egyptian lands] (1).

Thus al-ʿĀdil was delivered from the stratagems of his enemies, even though he had already resolved to surrender the city—[indeed, he had yielded, but Allah granted deliverance; then] (2) the Naṣirī emirs were dispatched in pursuit of al-Afdal to bar him from entering Cairo. They wrote to al-ʿĀdil urging him to hasten his march toward them (3) [and to come to them in person] (4); he therefore set out at once, attentive to their counsel and compliant with it. Al-Afdal barricaded himself in the mountain citadel (5), weakened and demoralized, while al-ʿĀdil encamped by the Lake—[seizing sole control of Egypt, safe from any partner in rule] (6).

His nephew al-Afdal then descended to him in humble submission [though once he had been held in awe and esteem] (7). Al-ʿĀdil granted him certain districts in al-Jazīrah and banished him from Syria because of his misconduct (8). After that, al-ʿĀdil entered [the royal palace in Cairo] (9), reinstated the chief judgeship in favor of Ṣadr al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Darbās al-Mārānī (10) al-Kurdi (11), and kept the Friday sermon and the coinage in the name of his nephew al-Manṣūr—[yet in reality] (12) he himself wielded authority. He appointed al-Ṣāḥib Ṣafī al-Dīn ibn Shukr (13) as vizier on account of his decisiveness, courage, nobility, and piety.

The sultan then wrote to [his son, King] (14) al-Kāmil, summoning him from al-Jazīrah so that he might confer upon him the sovereignty of Egypt (15) and entrust its stewardship to him. Al-Kāmil duly arrived; al-ʿĀdil rode out to meet him, honored and respected him, embraced him, and clasped him to his breast. Al-ʿĀdil then assembled the jurists and sought their legal opinion concerning the validity of the sovereignty of his nephew al-Manṣūr ibn al-ʿAzīz, who was but a ten-year-old child; they ruled that

(1) In the printed edition it reads “to Aleppo” and “al-Asad to Homs,” whereas the preferred reading is “to Egypt.” (2) In the printed edition: wa-sārat (“and she proceeded”). (3) Not found in manuscript B. (4) Not found in the printed edition. (5) In the printed edition: “And al-Afḍal entered Egypt and took refuge in the Citadel of the Mountain.” (6) In the printed edition: “and he seized the kingship of Egypt.” (7) Not found in the printed edition. (8) In manuscripts A and B: ʿan (“from/about”). (9) In the printed edition their placement is “al-qalʿa” (“the Citadel”). (10) In the printed edition: “al-Mārdānī,” which is a scribal error for al-Mārānī, referring to the Banū Mārān of al-Murūj near Mosul. See Wafayāt al-Aʿyān, 3:243. (11) His biography will appear under the events of 605 in this work; it also appears in the postscript to al-Rawḍatayn (67) and al-ʿIbar (5:13). (12) In the printed edition their placement is “wa-al-ʿādil” (“and the Just”). (13) He is ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Khāliq b. Shukr. His biography will appear under the events of 622 in this work; it is also given in the postscript to al-Rawḍatayn (147) and al-ʿIbar (5:90). (14) In the printed edition: waladuhu (“his son”). (15) In the printed edition: Miṣr (“Egypt”).
شهر صفر، قدم الملك الكامل محمد بن العادل على أبيه بخلق من التركمان، وعساكر من بلاد الجزيرة والرُّها وحرّان، فعند ذلك انصرف العساكر المصرية وتفرقوا أيادي سبأ، فرجع الظاهر [إِلى المملكة الحلبية، والأسد إِلى حمصه، والأفضل إِلى الديار المصرية] (١) ، وسلم العادل من كيد الأعادي، بعد ما كان قد عزم على تسليم البلد [واستسلم ولكن الله سلَّم، وطردت] (٢) الأمراء الناصرية خلف الأفضل ليمنعوه من الدخول إِلى القاهرة، وكاتبوا العادل أن يسرع السير إِليهم (٣) ، [والقدوم عليهم] (٤) ، فنهض إِليهم سريعًا سامعًا لمشورتهم مطيعًا، فتحصن الأفضل بالقلعة من الجبل] (٥) ، وقد اعتراه الضعف والفشل، ونزل العادل على البركة، [واستبد بملك مصر آمنًا من الشركة] (٦) ، ونزل إِليه ابن أخيه الأفضل خاضعًا ذليلًا [بعد ما كان مهيبًا جليلًا] (٧) ، فأقطعه بلادًا من الجزيرة، ونفاه من (٨) الشام لسوء السيرة، ودخل العادل [إِلى دار السلطان بالقاهرة] (٩) ، وأعاد القضاء إِلى صدر الدين عبد الملك بن درباس الماراني (١٠) الكردي (١١) ، وأبقى الخطبة والسكة باسم ابن أخيه المنصور [ولكن هو] (١٢) المستقلُّ بالأمور، واستوزر الصاحب صفي الدين بن شكر (١٣) لصرامته وشهامته، وسيادته وديانته، وكتب السلطان الملك إِلى [ابنه الملك] (١٤) الكامل يستدعيه، من بلاد الجزيرة ليملّكه على الديار المصرية (١٥) ويسترعيه، فقدم عليه، فبرز له وأكرمه واحترمه، وعانقه والتزمه، وأحضر الملك العادل الفقهاء، واستفتاهم في صحة مملكة ابن أخيه المنصور بن العزيز، وأنه صغير ابن عشر سنين، فأفتوا بأن
(١) ط: إِلى حلب والأسد إِلى حمص والأفضل إِلى مصر. (٢) ط: وسارت. (٣) ليس في ب. (٤) ليس في ط. (٥) ط: فدخل الأفضل مصر وتحصن بقلعة الجبل. (٦) ط: وأخذ ملك مصر. (٧) ليس في ط. (٨) أ، ب: عن. (٩) مكانهما في ط: القلعة. (١٠) ط: المارداني. وهو تصحيف والماراني نسبة إِلى بني ماران بالمروج تحت الموصل. وفيات الأعيان (٣/ ٢٤٣). (١١) سترد ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٦٠٥ من هذا الكتاب. وترجمته أيضًا في ذيل الروضتين (٦٧) والعبر (٥/ ١٣). (١٢) مكانهما في ط: والعادل. (١٣) هو عبد الله بن علي بن عبد الخالق بن شكر. سترد ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٦٢٢ من هذا الكتاب. وترجمته في ذيل الروضتين (١٤٧) والعبر (٥/ ٩٠). (١٤) ط: ولده. (١٥) ط: مصر.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies