Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Then they ended up (1) like leaves grown dry (2) … tossed to and fro by the east and west winds (3). Yet the days (4) sport with a man, and—by my life!—within them are admonitions and material for reflection (5).

[Then came the year 590 AH]

When King al-Afdal, son of Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, had assumed his father’s place in Damascus (6), he dispatched magnificent gifts—among them [tuhaf sharīfah] (7)—to the gate of the caliph al-Nāṣir. They included his father’s weapons and the horse on which he used to ride into the campaigns (8), together with many other items, among them the Cross of the Crucifixion that his father had taken from the Franks on the day of Ḥaṭṭīn (9). It contained more than twenty pounds of gold and was encrusted (10) with precious jewels (11), as well as four slave-girls from the daughters of Frankish kings. Al-ʿImād the secretary composed for him an ample letter offering condolences on his father’s death and requesting that the caliph confirm him in the kingship after him (12); the request was granted.

In the month of Jumādā al-Ūlā (13) al-ʿAzīz (14), ruler of Egypt (15), came to Damascus to seize it from his brother al-Afdal. He camped at al-Kiswah on Saturday, the sixth of Jumādā, and laid siege to the city; but his brother held him off and defended it. Consequently, the canals (16) were cut off, the orchards plundered, and conditions grew harsh. Matters remained thus until their uncle al-ʿĀdil arrived and effected reconciliation.

(1) In al-Aghani: thumma saraw (then they became). (2) A reads: khaf (it was light); T reads: awraqa jafat (the leaves dried up). (3) A and al-Aghani read: bihi (with it); in al-Shiʿr wa al-Shuʿarāʾ: fihi (in it). (4) T reads: takhtass (it pertains exclusively). (5) A reads: wa al-takfīr (and the excommunication), and the couplet is not found in B, al-Aghani, or al-Shiʿr wa al-Shuʿarāʾ. (6) B reads: fī malak Dimashq (under the rule of Damascus). (7) Based on B alone. (8) B reads: al-ghuzātāʾ (the invaders). (9) B reads: abūhu yawma Ḥiṭṭīn min al-Faranj (his father on the day of Hattin from the Franks). (10) T reads: marsaʿan (inlaid). (11) B reads: al-thamīna (the precious one). (12) B reads: malakahu (his kingdom). (13) Based on T alone. (14) Not found in B. (15) Not found in B. (16) A and T read: faqataʿa (so he cut).
ثم أضْحَوْا (١) كَأَنَّهُم وَرَقٌ جَف (٢) … فَأَلْوَتْ بها (٣) الصَّبا والدَّبورُ غَيْرَ أَن الأيّامَ تَلْعَبْن (٤) بالمَرْ … ءِ وفيها لَعَمْري العِظاتُ والتَّفْكِيرُ (٥) [ثم دخلت سنة تسعين وخمسمئة] لما استقر الملك الأفضل بن صلاح الدين مكان أبيه بدمشق (٦) ، بعث بهدايا سنية، فيها [تحف شريفة] (٧) ، إِلى باب الخليفة الناصر، من ذلك سلاح أبيه وحصانه الذي كان يحضر عليه الغزوات (٨) وأشياء كثيرة، منها صليب الصلبوت الذي استلبه أبوه من الفرنج يوم حِطين (٩) وفيه من الذهب ما ينيف على عشرين رطلًا، وهو مرصَّع (١٠) بالجواهر النفيسه (١١) ، وأربع جواري من بنات ملوك الفرنج، وأنشأ له العماد الكاتب كتابًا حافلًا يذكر فيه التعزية بأبيه، والسؤال من الخليفة أن يكون في الملك من بعده (١٢) فأجيب إِلى ذلك. ولما كان شهر جمادى الأولى (١٣) قدم العزيز (١٤) صاحب مصر (١٥) إِلى دمشق ليأخذها من أخيه الأفضل، فخيَّم على الكسوة يوم السبت سادس جمادى، وحاصر البلد، فمانعه أخوه ودافعه عنها، فقطعت (١٦) الأنهار، ونهبت الثمار، واشتد الحال، ولم يزل الأمر كذلك حتى قدم العادل عمهما فأصلح
(١) في الأغاني: ثم صاروا. (٢) أ: خف، ط: أورقة جفت. (٣) أ والأغاني: به، وفي الشعر والشعراء: فيه. (٤) ط: تختص. (٥) أ: والتكفير وليس البيت في ب ولا الأغاني ولا الشعر والشعراء. (٦) ب: في ملك دمشق. (٧) عن ب وحدها. (٨) ب: الغزاة. (٩) ب: أبوه يوم حطين من الفرنج. (١٠) ط: مرصعًا. (١١) ب: الثمينة. (١٢) ب: ملكه. (١٣) عن ط وحدها. (١٤) ليس في ب. (١٥) ليس في ب. (١٦) أ، ط: فقطع.

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