Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Under the Dome of the Eagle, the Chief Judge Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Qurashī (1), known as Ibn al-Zakkī, performed the funeral prayer for him with the permission of al-Afḍal. Al-Afḍal himself—who was then the Sultan of Syria—thereupon descended into the grave and buried him with his own hands, in fulfillment of the debt of duty, service, and honor that he owed him.

It is reported that, at the order of al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil, one of the most generous and eminent men, the sword with which he used to take part in jihad and hand-to-hand combat was interred beside him. They regarded this as a hopeful sign that on the Day of Resurrection the sword would be with him so that he might lean upon it until he enters Paradise, if Allah so wills, for through it Allah had granted him the breaking of His enemies and the exaltation of His friends, bestowing upon him the greatest of favors.

Afterwards a public condolence gathering was held for him in the Umayyad Mosque (2) for three days, attended by both the elite and the common folk (3), by subjects and officials alike.

Poets composed numerous elegies for him; among the finest is the one that al-ʿImād al-Kātib placed at the end of his book “al-Barq al-Shāmī.” It comprises two hundred and thirty-two verses and was reproduced in full by Shaykh Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Shāma in “al-Rawdatayn” (4). From its opening lines (5), in the kāmil meter, are the following:

Guidance once embraced us all, and sovereignty gathered what was scattered—
Yet Time has grown bleak, and all its fair qualities have fled.

Where is he whose very name inspired both fear and hope,
Whose awe and generosity were ever dreaded and desired?

Where is the one to whom our obedience was freely offered,
While his obedience was reserved for his Lord alone?

By Allah, where is the champion-king whose intentions were purely for Allah,
Whose victory was sought solely for His sake?

Where is he who never ceased to be our sovereign,
From whose bounty favor was hoped and whose might was feared?

Where is he whose (6) excellence gladdened Time itself,
And whose honors towered above those of all the eminent?

Where is he before whose valor the Franks bowed in utter humiliation,
And from whom they received their deserved reprisals?

His swords were the shackles upon the necks of the enemy,
While his benefactions were necklaces adorning the throats of mankind (7).

Al-ʿImād al-Kātib also composed, in lament for al-Malik al-Nāṣir (8), further verses in the kāmil meter (9).

(1) In the printed editions: "al-Qaraybini." This is a typographical error. (2) In the printed editions: "bil-jamiʿ." (3) In the printed editions: "al-khaṣ wa-al-ʿāmm." (4) In al-Rawdatayn (vol. 2, pp. 215–217), this qaṣīda comprises sixty-seven verses; it also appears in Dīwān al-Imād (pp. 86–92). (5) In the printed editions: "wa hiya miʾatu baytin wa-ithnayn." (6) In manuscripts A and B it reads “tasharraf,” though this disrupts the metre. (7) In manuscript A: “Ajyād al-ʿadā.” (8) In the printed editions: “wa lahu.” (9) The verses appear in al-Rawdatayn (vol. 2, p. 217) and in Dīwān al-Imād (p. 340).
وصلى عليه تحت النسر قاضي القضاة محمد بن علي القرشي (١) ابن الزكي، على إِذن الأفضل ودخل في لحده ولده الأفضل فدفنه بنفسه، وهو يومئذ سلطان الشام، وذلك لما عليه من الحق والخدمة والإكرام، ويقال: إِنه دفن معه سيفه الذي كان يحضر به الجهاد والجلاد، وذلك عن أمر القاضي الفاضل أحد الأجواد والأمجاد، وتفاؤلوا بأنه يكون يوم القيامة معه يتوكأ عليه، حتى يدخل الجنة إِن شاء الله، لما أنعم به عليه من كسر الأعداء، وبعز الأولياء، وأعظم عليه بذلك المنة. ثم عمل عزاؤه في الجامع (٢) الأموي ثلاثة أيام، يحضره الخواص والعوام (٣) ، والرعيَّة والحكَّام. وقد عمل الشعراء فيه مراثي كثيرة، ومن أحسنها ما عملها العماد الكاتب في آخر كتابه "البرق الشامي" وهي مئتان وثلاثون بيتًا واثنان، وقد سردها الشيخ شهاب الدين أبو شامة في "الروضتين" (٤) ، منها قوله [في أولها] (٥) : [من الكامل] شَمِلَ الهُدى والملكُ عَمَّ شَتَاتُهُ … والدَّهْرُ ساءَ وَأَقْلَعَتْ حَسَنَاتُهُ أَيْنَ الذي مُذْ لم يَزَلْ مَخْشيَّةً … مَرْجُوَّةَ رَهَباتُهُ وَهِباتُهُ أَيْنَ الذي كانَتْ لَهُ طاعاتُنا … مَبْذُولَة ولربِّهِ طاعاتُهُ بِاللهِ أَيْنَ النَاصِرُ المَلِكُ الذي … للهِ خالِصة صَفَتْ نِيَّاتُهُ أَيْنَ الذي مسا زالَ سُلطانًا لَنا … يُرْجَى نَداهُ وتُتَقَى سَطَواتُهُ أَيْنَ الذي شَرُح (٦) الزَّمانُ بِفَضْلِهِ … وسَمَتْ على الفُضَلاءِ تَشْريفاتُهُ أَيْنَ الذي عَنَتِ الفِرَنْجُ لِبَأْسِهِ … ذُلًّا، ومِنْهَا أُدْرِكَتْ ثاراتُهُ أَغْلَالُ أَعْنَاقِ العِدَا أَسْيَافُهُ … أَطْوَاقُ أَجْيادِ الوَرَى (٧) مَنّاتُهُ [وللعماد الكاتب في الملك الناصر يرثيه] (٨) : [من الكامل] (٩)
(١) ط: القرايبني. تصحيف. (٢) ط: بالجامع. (٣) ط: الخاص والعام. (٤) في الروضتين (٢/ ٢١٥ - ٢١٧) من هذه القصيدة سبعة وستون بيتًا وهي أيضًا في ديوان العماد (٨٦ - ٩٢). (٥) ط: وهي مئتا بيت واثنان. (٦) أ، ب: تشرف. ولا يستوي بها الوزن. (٧) أ: أجياد العدى. (٨) ط: وله. (٩) الأبيات في الروضتين (٢/ ٢١٧) وديوان العماد (٣٤٠).

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