Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

—governor of Acre when the city was taken. He ransomed himself from them for fifty thousand dinars; the Sultan gave him a large share of that sum and appointed him governor of Nablus, where he died in Shawwal of this same year ⦗1⦘.

In Rabīʿ al-Ākhir the marquis, lord of Tyre—may Allah curse him—was assassinated. The King of England sent two fidāwiyyah (assassins) against him; they pretended to have embraced Christianity and stayed in the church until they found their chance and killed the marquis ⦗2⦘, and they too were killed. The King of England ⦗3⦘ then installed over Tyre his nephew Henry of Champagne ⦗4⦘—on his father’s side the son of the King of France’s sister, so the two kings were both his maternal uncles—may Allah curse them ⦗5⦘. When he ⦗6⦘ reached Tyre he ⦗7⦘ married the marquis’s widow only one night after her husband’s death, even though she was pregnant. This was because of the deep enmity that existed between the English and the marquis. Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn detested them both, yet the marquis had shown him some conciliation ⦗8⦘ on occasion ⦗9⦘, so he did not relish his murder.

On the ninth of Jumādā al-Ūlā the Franks—may Allah curse them—seized the fortress of Darum. They demolished it, slaughtered many of its inhabitants, and carried off a number of the children. Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him we return. They then advanced with their cavalry and infantry ⦗10⦘ toward the Holy Jerusalem, but the Sultan set out against them at the head of the party of faith. When the two hosts confronted one another, the party of Satan turned on its heels and retreated, fleeing ⦗11⦘ from battle and combat, and the Sultan returned to the Holy City:

“Allah turned back those who disbelieved in their rage; they gained no good, and Allah sufficed the believers in the fighting. Allah is All-Strong, All-Mighty.” (Q 33:25)

Thereafter the King of England—may Allah curse him—who at that time was the greatest of the Frankish rulers ⦗12⦘, fell upon some scattered bands ⦗13⦘ of the Muslims. He attacked them by night, killed a great many, captured five hundred prisoners, and seized from them ⦗14⦘ a large amount of

(1) In manuscripts A and B: “minha” (from it). (2) In edition T: al-Ghadawiyya, who attacked him openly until they seized him and killed him. (3) In manuscript A: “al-Inklīs.” (4) In A and B: “Bilam al-Kundahar”; in T: “Bilam al-Kundahar”; also cited here from al-Rawdatayn (vol. 2, p. 196) and Ibn al-Athir (vol. 9, p. 219). (5) In A: “la’anahu Allah” (may Allah curse him). (6) In T: “sar” (became). (7) In A and B: “ibtana.” (8) In A and B: “But he had been the maker of the Marquis, so killing him for that was not fitting.” (9) In T: “shay” (thing). (10) In T their wording is “jumla” (phrase). (11) In A: “qabl” (before). (12) In T: “al-hin” (the moment). (13) In A and B: “qufool” (locks). (14) In T only.
نائبًا على عكا حين أخذت، فافتدى نفسه منهم بخمسين ألف دينار، فأعطاه السلطان شيئًا كثيرًا منها، واستنابه على مدينة نابلس، فتوفي بها في شوال [من هذه السنة] (١) . وفي ربيع الآخر قتل المركيس صاحب صور لعنه الله، أرسل إِليه ملك الإِنكليز اثنين من الفداوية فاظهرا التنصر ولزما الكنيسة حتى ظفرا بالمركيس فقتلاه (٢) ، وقُتلا أيضًا، فاستناب ملك الإِنكليز (٣) عليها ابن أخيه الكندهري (٤) ، وهو ابن أخت ملك الإِفرنسيس لأبيه، فهما خالاه لعنهم (٥) الله، ولما سار (٦) إِلى صور بنى (٧) بزوجة المركيس بعد موته بليلة واحدة، وهي حبلى أيضًا، وذلك لشدة العداوة التي كانت بين الإِنكليز وبينه، وقد كان السلطان صلاح الدين يُبْغضهما، ولكن المركيس كان قد صانعة (٨) بعض الشيء (٩) ، فلم يهُن عليه قتله. وفي تاسع جمادى الأولى استولى الفرنج، لعنهم الله، على قلعة الدَّاروم، فخرَّبوها، وقتلوا خلقًا كثيرًا من أهلها، وأسروا طائفة من الذرية، فإنا لله وإِنا إِليه راجعون، ثم أقبلوا [بخيلهم ورَجِلهم] (١٠) نحو القدس الشريف، فبرز إِليهم السلطان في حزب الإِيمان، فلما تراءى الجمعان نكص حزب الشيطان على عقبيه، وانقلبوا راجعين، فراِرًا (١١) من القتال والنِّزال، وعاد السلطان إِلى القدس الشريف: ﴿وَرَدَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِغَيْظِهِمْ لَمْ يَنَالُوا خَيْرًا وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٥] . ثم إِن ملك الإِنكليز، لعنه الله، وهو أكبر ملوك الفرنج ذلك الوقت (١٢) - ظفر ببعض فلول (١٣) المسلمين، فكبسهم ليلًا فقتل منهم خلقًا كثيرًا، وأسر منهم خمسمئة أسير، وغنم منهم (١٤) شيئًا كثيرًا من
(١) أ، ب: منها. (٢) ط: الغداوية فقتلوه أظهرا حتى ظفروا به فقتلاه. (٣) أ: الإنكليس. (٤) أ، ب: بلام الكندهر، ط: بلام الكندهر، وما هنا عن الروضتين (٢/ ١٩٦) وابن الأثير (٩/ ٢١٩). (٥) أ: لعنه الله. (٦) ط: صار. (٧) أ، ب: ابتنى. (٨) أ، ب: ولكنه كان صانعه المركيس .. فلم يهن قتله عليه. (٩) ط: شيء. (١٠) مكانهما في ط: جملة. (١١) أ: قبل. (١٢) ط: الحين. (١٣) أ، ب: قفول. (١٤) عن ط وحدها.

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