Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

al-Khubūshānī (14):
He is the one who built the Shāfiʿī mausoleum in Egypt at the command of Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn and endowed it with illustrious charitable waqfs ⦗1⦘. The Sultan appointed him both to teach there and to oversee its affairs, treating him with the utmost respect and honour. I have mentioned him in Tabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyah, together with the works he composed for the school of law, among them his Commentary on al-Wasīṭ and others. When al-Khubūshānī ⦗2⦘ died, a number of candidates sought the professorship. Al-Malik al-ʿĀdil interceded with his brother on behalf of the Shaykh of shaykhs, Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Ḥamawayh ⦗3⦘, and the Sultan appointed him to the post ⦗4⦘. After the Sultan’s death he was removed from it, and the Sultan’s sons kept their grip on the chair one after another until it was at last released ⦗5⦘ and restored to the jurists and teachers ⦗6⦘. Allah ⦗7⦘ Most High knows best what is right.

Then the year 588 AH began. It opened while Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn was encamped at the Holy Jerusalem ⦗8⦘. He had divided the city wall among his sons and emirs, and he himself laboured on it ⦗9⦘, carrying the stones between the saddle-pommel ⦗10⦘ and his own chest. The people followed his example, and the scholars and jurists toiled with their own hands. Meanwhile the Franks ⦗11⦘—may Allah curse them—were stationed around the city from the direction of Ascalon and its environs; yet, owing to the patrols and outposts the Sultan had placed about the Holy City, they did not dare ⦗12⦘ to come near. Still, they were determined to besiege Jerusalem and united in their plot against Islam. As for the patrols, at times they prevailed and at other times were repelled; at times they plundered and at other times ⦗13⦘ were themselves plundered ⦗14⦘.

In Rabīʿ al-Ākhir the emir Sayf al-Dīn al-Mushtūb returned to the Sultan at Jerusalem after being released from captivity ⦗15⦘, and he was—

(1) In the printed edition: awqafan sunniyya ("sunni endowments"). (2) In the printed edition: al-Juyushani. (3) In manuscript A: li-shaykh. (4) In the printed edition: iyyah ("him"). (5) Not in the printed edition. (6) In the printed edition: wa-al-mudarrisun ba‘da dhalik ("and the teachers thereafter"). (7) The final phrase does not appear in the printed edition. (8) Not in the printed edition. (9) Only in the printed edition. (10) In the printed edition: al-Qarboosayn, al-Rawdattayn (vol. 2, p. 196). (11) In the printed edition: wa-al-nas yaqtaduna bihim wa-al-fuqaha wa-al-qurra ya‘lamun wa-al-faranj ("and the people follow their example, and the jurists and reciters teach, and the Franks"). (12) In manuscripts A and B: yattaqarrabū min al-haras ("they draw near to the guard"). (13) Not in manuscript B. (14) In manuscript A: yantahibūn ("they loot"); the term does not appear in B. (15) In the printed edition: waṣala ilā al-sulṭān al-amīr Saif al-Dīn al-Mashṭūb min al-asr ("he reached Sultan Emir Saif al-Dīn al-Mashṭūb from captivity").
الذي بنى تربة الشافعي بمصر، بأمر السلطان صلاح الدين، ووقف عليها الأوقاف السنية (١) ، وولَّاه تدريسها ونظرها، وقد كان السلطان يحترمه ويكرمه، وقد ذكرته في "طبقات الشافعية " ، وما صنفه في المذهب من "شرح الوسيط" وغيره، ولما توفي الخبوشاني (٢) طلب التدريس جماعة، فشفع الملك العادل عند أخيه في شيخ (٣) الشيوخ أبي الحسن محمد بن حمويه، فولاه إِيَّاها (٤) ، ثم عُزِلَ عنها بعد موت السلطان، واستمرت عليه أيدي بني السلطان واحدًا بعد واحد، ثم [خلصت بعد ذلك] (٥) وعاد إِليها الفقهاء والمدرسون (٦) ، والله (٧) تعالى أعلم بالصواب. [ثم دخلت سنة ثمان وثمانين وخمسمئة] استهلت والسلطان صلاح الدين مخيِّم بالقدس الشريف (٨) ، وقد قسم السور بين أولاده وأمرائه، وهو يعمل فيه (٩) بنفسه، ويحمل الحجر بين القربوس (١٠) وبينه، والناس يقتدون به، والعلماء والفقهاء يعملون بأنفسهم، والفرنج (١١) لعنهم الله حول البلد من ناحية عسقلان وما والاها، لا يتجاسرون أن يقربوا (١٢) البلد من الحرس واليزك الذين للسلطان حول القدس الشريف، إِلا أنهم على نية محاصرة القدس مصمِّمون، ولكيد الإِسلام مجمعون، وهم الحرس، تارة يَغْلبون وتارة يُغْلبون، وتارة يَنْهَبون وتارة (١٣) يُنْهَبون (١٤) . وفي ربيع الآخر وصل الأمير سيف الدين المشطوب إِلى السلطان وهو بالقدس من الأسر (١٥) ، وكان
(١) ط: أوقافًا سنية. (٢) ط: الجيوشاني. (٣) أ: لشيخ. (٤) ط: إِياه. (٥) ليس في ط. (٦) ط: والمدرسون بعد ذلك. (٧) ليست العبارة الأخيرة في ط. (٨) ليس في ط. (٩) عن ط وحدها. (١٠) ط: القربوسين، الروضتين (٢/ ١٩٦). (١١) ط: والناس يقتدون بهم والفقهاء والقراء يعلمون والفرنج. (١٢) أ، ب: يتقربوا من الحرس. (١٣) ليس في ب. (١٤) أ: ينتهبون. وليست اللفظة في ب. (١٥) ط: وصل إِلى السلطان الأمير سيف الدين المشطوب من الأسر.

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