that and said, “We will not endanger the whole of Islam (1).”
At dawn he sent to the Frankish kings, asking that the townspeople be given safe-conduct on condition that he release an equal number of Christian prisoners held in his custody (2), and that, in addition (3), he hand over the True Cross. They would accept nothing less, however, than the liberation of every captive in his hands, the return of all the coastal territories he had taken from them, and Jerusalem itself; he rejected that (5). Negotiations went back and forth while the siege tightened around the city walls.
Many breaches (6) had been opened in the fortifications; the Muslims rebuilt much of them, and where they could not, they blocked the openings with their own chests—may Allah be pleased with them. They showed immense patience, persevered against the enemy, and at last their fate (7) was martyrdom (8).
In their final letter to the Sultan they wrote: “Our master, do not submit to these accursed ones who have refused the proposal you offered on our behalf. We have pledged to Allah Most High to carry on the jihad until the last of us is killed; in Allah alone is help sought.”
When the sun was at its zenith on the seventeenth of Jumada al-Akhirah of that year, the people suddenly beheld the unbelievers’ banners (9)—their crosses, insignia, and fire—raised upon the city walls, and the Franks gave a single, thunderous shout. The calamity for the Muslims was great, and the grief of the believers grew severe. The only words left on the lips of the sober-minded were: innā li-llāhi wa-innā ilayhi rājiʿūn (surely we belong to Allah, and to Him we shall return). A tremendous stupefaction and deep confusion overcame the populace, while in the Sultan’s camp cries, wailing, weeping, and lamentation (10) burst forth.
The Marquis—may Allah curse him—returned swiftly, bearing gifts that he presented to the kings. That very day he entered Acre with four standards and planted them in the city: one on the minaret of the congregational mosque, another on the citadel, a third on (11) the Templar Tower, and a fourth on the Tower of Combat, replacing the Sultan’s banners. The Muslims inside withdrew to one quarter of the town, now held as captives, surrounded and closely confined, and the women (13) were taken prisoner.