Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and steered for the harbor on the Muslim side (1). When the Franks challenged them, they pleaded that they were being driven along by the ship itself and that the wind was so strong they could neither heave to nor turn back (2). They kept up this pretense until they had entered the harbor and unloaded (3) the provisions on board. War, after all, is deception. Thus the vessel crossed the harbor while the eye of unbelief wept helplessly; the seaport was filled with bounty, joy, and prosperity. Those supplies sustained them (4) until the arrival of the three Egyptian buṣṣ (5).

The town’s harbor was flanked (6) by two towers, one of which was called the Fly Tower (7). The Franks therefore built an enormous buss fitted with a projecting beak (8) that could be maneuvered (9): whenever they wished to set it against a stretch of wall or a tower, they would tip it (10) and it would reach exactly where they desired (11). This buss became a grave concern for the Muslims, who kept devising ways to deal with it until Allah sent upon it a tongue of fire that burned it and sent it to the bottom. The Franks had loaded it with great quantities of naphtha and stout logs, and behind it they towed another ship filled solely with timber. Then, (12) when the Muslims attempted to dash (13) into the harbor with their vessels (14), the Franks poured naphtha onto the timber-ship and it burst into flames (15) as it sailed among the Muslim buṣṣ; (16) the other ship also caught fire. Yet another of their vessels carried combatants housed beneath a vault they had strongly reinforced. When they hurled the naphtha toward the Fly Tower (17), the affair was turned against them by Allah’s power, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate (18): the wind was fierce that night, so the fire did not go beyond their own ship, which burned; the blaze spread to the second, which sank, and reached the fighting ship, which was destroyed, and all on board perished (19).

(1) In edition T: “al-balad” (“the city”). (2) In edition T: “maghlūbūn ʿanha wa lā yumkinuhum ḥabsuhā min quwwat ar-rīḥ” (“overpowered by it and unable to restrain it due to the force of the wind”). (3) In edition T: “fa-afraghū” (“so they emptied it”). (4) In edition B: “birawātibihim, fakaffathum ilā an” (“with their salaries, so it withheld them until…”). (5) In edition B: “al-maṣūnah” (“the protected one”). (6) In edition T: “wakānat al-balad” (“and it was the city”); in edition B: “yakshifu-hā” (“it uncovers it”). (7) In edition T: “al-Dayyān” (“the Reckoner”); see al-Rawdatayn, vol. 2, p. 163. (8) In edition B: “ḥizam” (“bundles”). (9) In edition T: “muḥarrikāt” (“movers”). (10) In edition A: “kalbūhu” (“they tethered him”). (11) In edition T: “mā arādū” (“what they wanted”). (12) In edition T: “fa-lammā” (“so when”). (13) In edition T: “al-muḥāfaẓah” (“the preservation”). (14) Absent in edition T. (15) In edition A: “ʿalā tilka al-baṭsah al-ḥuṭubah fa-ahrāqat” (“upon that small bundle of firewood, she burned it”). (16) Attested only in edition T. (17) In edition T: “al-Dayyān” (“the Reckoner”); see al-Rawdatayn, vol. 2, p. 163. (18) Attested only in edition B. (19) In editions A and B: “wahallakat bima fīhā” (“and those within perished”).
الميناء من ناحية المسلمين (١) فاعتذروا بأنهم [مغلوبون معها والريح قوية لا يمكنهم أن يقفوا ولا ينصرفوا] (٢) ، وما زالوا كذلك حتى ولجوا الميناء وأفرغوا (٣) ما كان معهم من الميرة، والحرب خدعة، فعبرت الميناء وعين الكفر عبرى، وامتلأ الثغر بها خيرًا، وسرورًا وأثرى، وكانت مؤونتهم إِلى (٤) أن قدمت عليهم تلك البطس الثلاث المصرية (٥) . وكان ميناء البلد يكتنفها (٦) برجان، يقال لأحدهما برج الذبان (٧) ، فاتخذت الفرنج بطسة عظيمة لها خرطوم (٨) وفيه حركات (٩) إِذا أرادوا أن يضعوه على شيء من الأسوار أو الأبرجة قلبوه (١٠) فوصل إِلى ما أرادو (١١) ، فعظم أمر هذه البطسة على المسلمين، ولم يزالوا في أمرها محتالين، حتى أرسل اللّه عليها شُواظًا من نار فأحرقها وغرَّقها، وذلك أن الفرنج أعدُّوا فيها نفطًا كثيرًا وحطبًا جزلًا، وأخرى خلفها فيها حطب محض، [حتى إِذا] (١٢) أراد المسلمون المحاجفة (١٣) على الميناء بمراكبهم (١٤) أرسلوا النفط على بطسة الحطب فاحترقت (١٥) وهي سائرة بين بطس المسلمين، [واحترقت الأخرى، وكان] (١٦) في بطسة أخرى لهم مقاتلة تحت قبو قد أحكموه فيها، فلما أرسلوا النفط على برج الذبان (١٧) انعكس الأمر عليهم بقدرة اللّه [الرحيم الرحمن] (١٨) وذلك لشدة الهواء تلك الليلة، فما تعدت النار بطستهم فاحترقت، وتعدى الحريق إِلى الأخرى فغرقت، ووصل إِلى بطسة المقاتلة فتلفت، وهلك (١٩)
(١) ط: البلد. (٢) ط: مغلوبون عنها ولا يمكنهم حبسها من قوة الريح. (٣) ط: فأفرغوا. (٤) ب: برواتبهم، فكفتهم إِلى أن. (٥) ب: المصونة. (٦) ط: وكانت البلد، ب: يكشفها. (٧) ط: الديان، والخبر في الروضتين (٢/ ١٦٣). (٨) ب: حزم. (٩) ط: محركات. (١٠) أ: كلبوه. (١١) ط: ما أرادوا. (١٢) ط: فلما. (١٣) ط: المحافظة. (١٤) ليس في ط. (١٥) أ: على تلك البطسة الحطبة فأحرقت. (١٦) عن ط وحدها. (١٧) ط: الديان والخبر في الروضتين (٢/ ١٦٣). (١٨) عن ب وحدها. (١٩) أ، ب: وهلكت بمن فيها.

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