the supplications; blessings descended, troubles vanished, the prescribed prayers were established, the adhān was raised and the bell fell mute. The muʾadhdhins (1) arrived while the priests withdrew, [and all frowns and destitution disappeared] (2). Breaths grew sweet and hearts found repose; good fortune advanced and ill fortune receded. Worshippers and ascetics, the abdal, the aqtab, and the awtad gathered, and the One (3) alone was worshipped. Those who bowed and prostrated multiplied, as did those standing and sitting, those in retreat and those striving in jihad. The congregational mosque overflowed, the assemblies swelled, and tears streamed from softened hearts.
The people exclaimed, ‘This is a noble day, a tremendous favour, [a splendid season] (4). It is a day when supplications are answered, blessings pour forth, tears flow, and missteps are forgiven.’ [When the muʾadhdhins announced the prayer at the time of noon] (5) hearts almost flew away in joy at that (6) moment.
[Until that hour the Sultan had not appointed a preacher; a number of scholars had prepared themselves, fearing that one of them might be summoned and prove unequal to the task] (7). Then the Ṣalāḥī royal decree (8)—issued while he was in the resplendent Dome of the Rock—designated Qāḍī Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-Zakī as the preacher of preachers for that day. He donned the black robe of investiture and ascended the pulpit—Allah had clothed him in radiance (9)—bestowed upon him the word of taqwā, and granted him tranquillity, dignity, and splendour. He delivered to the people a magnificent, lofty, eloquent sermon in which he spoke of the eminence of the Holy House, the merits and encouragements reported concerning it, the proofs and signs found therein, and the favour Allah had shown those present through this blessing—one that equals many an act of devotion.
Shaykh Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Shāma has reproduced, in al-Rawdatayn (10), the sermon (11) in full. At its very opening (12) he said: ‘So the last remnant of the people who did wrong was cut off, and praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all worlds’ (Qurʾān, 6:45). He then cited all the Qurʾānic passages that begin with praise, and continued, saying: