Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

The Sultan and the Muslims entered the city on Friday, shortly before the time of the prayer (1); it was the twenty-seventh of Rajab. ʿImād said: It is the very Night of the Isrāʾ, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām to al-Masjid al-Aqṣā [and then to the highest heavens] (2).

Shaykh Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Shāma (3) remarked: This (4) is one of the reported dates for the Isrāʾ, and Allah Most High knows best.

The Friday congregational prayer did not take place that day (5), contrary to those who claim it was held and that the Sultan himself delivered the sermon dressed in black. The reliable view is that it could not be performed then (6) because the time was too short; instead, it was held the following Friday, and the preacher was Qāḍī Muḥyī al-Dīn (7) Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Qurashī ibn al-Zakī, as will be mentioned shortly.

Nevertheless, al-Masjid al-Aqṣā was cleansed (8) that very day of the crosses, monks, and swine; the dwellings of the Templars (9)—which they had built (10) to the west of the great mihrab—were demolished, and they had made the mihrab a latrine (11)—may Allah Almighty curse them (12). Thus the mosque was purged of all that. It was restored to the state it had enjoyed in the days (13) of Islam and the Muhammadan polity: the Rock was washed with pure water and washed again with rosewater and fine musk (14); it was brought forth for all to behold—for it had been submerged, covered, and hidden (15) from visitors—and the cross was removed from its dome.

(1) In the printed edition: qabl (“before”). (2) Not found in the printed edition. (3) al-Rawdatayn, vol. 2, p. 92. (4) In the printed edition: wa huwa (“and it”). (5) In the printed edition it reads that the Muslims were unable to perform the Friday prayer on that day, contrary to those who claimed it had been held. (6) In the printed edition it reads that “the correct reading is that the Muslims were unable to perform the Friday prayer.” (7) In manuscript A the name appears as Muḥyi al-Dīn ibn ʿAlī, which is correct; the printed edition adds Muḥyi al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, a scribal error. The biography of Ibn al-Zakī will appear in this volume under the events of 598 AH. (8) Manuscript A reads wa-lakin naḍaf, whereas the printed edition reads wa-lakin naẓifū. (9) al-Dāwiyya or al-Duyawiyya (the Templars): an account of them appears in the annotations for the year 574 of this volume. (10) In the printed edition: banu-hā (“they built it”). (11) In the printed edition: mushtan, a scribal error; in al-Hash it reads bayt al-khalā’ (“latrine”). (12) Only found in manuscript A. (13) Not found in manuscript B. (14) Only found in the printed edition. (15) In the printed edition: “wa qad kānat mustūra makhbū’ah ʿan” (“and it had been veiled and hidden from”).
ودخل السلطان والمسلمون البلد يوم الجمعة قبيل (١) وقت الصلاة بقليل، وذلك يوم السابع والعشرين من رجب. قال العماد: وهي ليلة الإسراء برسول اللّه ﷺ من المسجد الحرام إِلى المسجد الأقصى [إِلى السماوات العُلى] (٢) . قال الشيخ شهاب الدين أبو شامه (٣) : وهذا (٤) أحد الأقوال في الإسراء، واللّه تعالى أعلم. ولم تتفق (٥) صلاة الجمعة يومئذ، خلافًا لمن زعم أنها أقيمت يومئذ، وأن السلطان خطب بنفسه بالسواد يومئذ. والصحيح أن الجمعة لم يمكن (٦) ، إِقامتها يومئذ لضيق الوقت، وإِنما أقيمت في الجمعة المقبلة، وكان الخطيب القاضي محيي الدين (٧) محمد بن علي القرشي بن الزكي، كما سيأتي قريبًا. ولكن نُظِّف (٨) المسجد الأقصى يومئذٍ مما كان فيه من الصلبان والرهبان والخنازير وخرّبت دور الداويه (٩) ، كانوا قد ابتنوه (١٠) غربي المحراب الكبير، واتخذوا المحراب حُشّ (١١) لعنهم اللّه تعالى (١٢) . فنُظِّف المسجد من ذلك كله. وأُعيد إِلى ما كان عليه في الأيام (١٣) الإسلامية والدولة المحمدية، وغسلت الصخرة بالماء الطاهر، وأعيد غسلها بماء الورد والمسك (١٤) الفاخر، وأُبرزت للناظرين، وقد كانت مغمورة مستورة محجوبة (١٥) عن الزائرين، ووُضِع الصليب عن قبّتها،
(١) ط: قبل. (٢) ليس في ط. (٣) الروضتين (٢/ ٩٢). (٤) ط: وهو. (٥) ط: ولم يتفق للمسلمين صلاة الجمعة يومئذ خلافًا لمن زعم أنها أقيمت. (٦) ط: والصحيح أن الجمعة لم يتمكنوا من. (٧) أ: محيي الدين بن علي. وهذا صحيح، وفي ط: محيي الدين بن محمد بن علي. وهذا تصحيف. وسترد ترجمة ابن الزكي في حوادث سنة ٥٩٨ هـ من هذا الجزء. (٨) أ: ولكن نضف، وفي ط: ولكن نظفوا. (٩) الداوية أو الديوية (Templars) تقدم الحديث عنهم في هوامش سنة ٥٧٤ من هذا الجزء. (١٠) ط: بنوها. (١١) ط: مشتًا. وهو تصحيف، والحش: بيت الخلاء. (١٢) عن أ وحدها. (١٣) ليس في ب. (١٤) عن ط وحدها. (١٥) ط: وقد كانت مستورة مخبوءة عن.

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