He authored a number of useful works and died at the age of eighty-three—may Allah have mercy upon him (1). And Allah (2), glorified and exalted, knows best.
[Then the year 583 AH began]
Events of that year:
The Battle of Hattin (3) took place—an omen, a prelude, and a glad tiding (4) of the conquest of the Holy House (5) [for the righteous servants of Allah] (6) and of its rescue from the hands of the unbelievers (7).
Ibn al-Athir (8) said, in al-Kāmil (9): “Its first day was a Saturday, the Day of Nawruz, the opening of the Persian year; it so happened (10) that it was also the first day of the Byzantine year. On that very day (11) the sun entered the sign of Aries, and the moon likewise was in Aries. Such a convergence, he said, is exceedingly rare.”
The Sultan set out from Damascus on Saturday, the first of Muḥarram—some say later in the month (12)—with [the massive host by which the people of Paradise would fight the people of Hell] (13).
He marched to Raʾs al-Māʾ, where his son al-Afdal encamped with a contingent of the army, while the Sultan advanced with the remainder to Bosra. He then pitched his camp (14) at Qasr Abī Salāmah (15), awaiting the arrival of the pilgrims (16), among whom was his sister Sitt—