and to treat his allies with kindness. That was the last occasion on which he set foot in Egypt—[he never returned there thereafter] (1).
On the way he raided certain frontier districts of the Franks in the land of al-Karak (2). He appointed his brother, Taj al-Muluk Buri ibn Ayyub, over the right wing, sending him forward on a parallel line so that they might penetrate the enemy’s territory; the two columns re-joined on the Jordan (3) seven days later.
Meanwhile the deputy of Damascus, ʿIzz al-Din Farrukhshah, sallied out against Tiberias and its environs. He captured several well-fortified strongholds, took one thousand prisoners (4), and seized twenty thousand head of livestock—may Allah brighten his face.
The Sultan entered Damascus on the seventeenth of Safar (5), and left it in the first ten days of Rabiʿ I. He fought the Franks in the districts of Tiberias and Baysan beneath the fortress of Kawkab (6). Many on both sides were killed, yet (7) the victory belonged to the Muslims—[and praise be to Allah, Lord of all the worlds] (8). He returned triumphant, divinely aided.
After that the Sultan set out with his battalions and armies for Aleppo and the eastern provinces, intending to take them. The people of Mosul and Aleppo had been corresponding with the Franks, [inciting them to war against the Muslims; whereupon the Franks raided certain] (9) border areas to distract al-Nasir with his own affairs (10). He therefore marched first to the Biqaʿ, then to Hama, and finally to Aleppo, which he besieged for three days. He judged, however, that it was better to turn to another objective.
He continued on until he crossed the Euphrates (11) and took possession of the territories of al-Jazira, the Khabur, Harran, Edessa, Raqqa, Nisibis, and other districts; the local kings there submitted to him. He then returned to Aleppo and received it from its lord, ʿImad al-Din Zangi, who had earlier exchanged it with his brother ʿIzz al-Din Masʿud for Sinjar, as we noted at the beginning of the previous year.
Thus the realms, east and west, far and near, came firmly under his control. He was now able to wage war on his Frankish foes—may Allah curse them—and Allah delivered them into his hands. All praise is His for the favors He bestows.