Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Al-Mubārak ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn (1) ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭabbākh al-Baghdādī, had settled in Mecca and its surroundings. There he was a ḥadīth memoriser and the scholar to whom people pointed for knowledge. The day of his funeral (2) was an event of note—may Allah Most High have mercy on him (3).

The Caliphate of al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh, Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Mustadīʾ bi-Amr Allāh, may Allah Most High have mercy on him (5):

When his father died on the last day of Shawwāl in the year 575 AH, the emirs, grandees, viziers, and both the elite and the common people pledged allegiance to him. The khuṭbah had already been delivered in his name while his father was still alive, only a short time before the latter’s death. Some said his investiture took place one day before his father passed away, others said a week; yet Allah—Exalted is He—decreed that, after his father’s death, not even two people would disagree about him. He was therefore styled the caliph al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh, and no member of the Banū al-ʿAbbās before him [reigned longer than he, for his caliphate lasted] (6) until the year [of his death in] (7) 622 AH (8). He was intelligent, courageous, and imposing; his life will be related in detail at the time of his death, if Allah Most High wills (9).

On the seventh of Dhū al-Qaʿdah of this same year, the keeper of the treasury, Ẓahīr al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn al-ʿAṭṭār (10), was removed from office and put to the utmost humiliation, he and his followers; many (11) of them were killed, and they were paraded through the city. Thus the authority of Caliph al-Nāṣir was firmly established, his awe magnified in the lands and (12) in the hearts of people, and he discharged the burdens of the caliphate as they ought to be borne in all his affairs and concerns (13). When ʿĪd al-Aḍḥā arrived, the rites were performed according to established custom, and Allah knows best (14).

(1) His biography is in Tarikh al-Islam (vol. 12, p. 565), al-Ibar (vol. 4, p. 426), the Beirut edition (vol. 3, p. 70), and Dhayl Ibn Rajab (vol. 1, p. 346). (2) In manuscript B: “wa-kana.” (3) The placement of both is found in B; the phrase “wa-llah a'lam” appears there, but the entire wording is omitted in the Ṭ edition. (4) The phrase “bi-amr Allah” appears only in manuscript B. (5) His biography and reports are in Ibn al-Athir (vol. 9, pp. 360–361), Dhayl al-Rawdhatayn (p. 145), Abu al-Fida (vol. 3, pp. 135–136), al-Ibar (Beirut ed., vol. 3, p. 185), and Mirat al-Jinan (vol. 4, p. 50). (6) In the Ṭ edition: “He preceded him for a longer period, for he remained caliph until that year.” (7) Absent in manuscript B. (8) Manuscripts B and Ṭ read “thalath” (three), as do the previously cited sources. (9) In manuscript B: “A mention of his life will follow.” (10) He is Mansur ibn Nasr; his biography will appear under the events of 575 AH in this volume. (11) In the Ṭ edition: “khalaqa.” (12) Based on manuscript B alone. (13) In the Ṭ edition: “And the de facto regent handled all affairs.” (14) The phrase “wa-llah a'lam” appears only in the Ṭ edition.
المبارك بن علي بن الحسين (١) بن عبد الله بن محمد، أبو محمد بن الطباخ البغدادي: نزيل مكة ومجاورها، وحافظ الحديث بها، والمشار إِليه بالعلم فيها. كان (٢) يومُ جنازته يومًا مشهودًا، [رحمه الله تعالى] (٣) . خلافة الناصر لدين الله أبي العباس أحمد بن المستضيء بأمر (٤) الله، رحمه الله تعالى (٥) : لما توفي أبوه في سلخ شوال من سنة خمس وسبعين وخمسمائة بايعه الأمراء والكبراء والوزراء والخاصة والعامة، وكان قد خُطب له على المنابر في حياة أبيه قبل موته بيسير، فقيل: إِنه إِنما عهد إِليه قبل موته بيوم، وقيل: بأسبوع، ولكن قدَّر الله – Exalté soit-Il – أنه لم يختلف عليه اثنان بعد وفاة أبيه، ولقب بالخليفة الناصر لدين الله، ولم يل الخلافة قبله من بني العباس [أطول مدة منه، فإِن خلافته امتدت] (٦) إِلى سنة [وفاته في سنة] (٧) ثنتين (٨) وعشرين وستمائة. وكان ذكيًا شجاعًا مهيبًا وستأتي (٩) سيرته عند وفاته إِن شاء الله تعالى. وفي سابع ذي القعدة من هذه السنة عُزِلَ صاحب المخزن ظهير الدين أبو بكر بن العطار (١٠) ، وأُهين غاية الإِهانة، هو وأصحابه، وقتل كثير (١١) منهم، وشهِّروا في البلد، وتمكن أمر الخليفة الناصر وعظمت هيبته في البلاد، وفي (١٢) قلوب العباد، وقام بأعباء الخلافة على ما ينبغي في جميع أمره وشؤونه (١٣) . ولما حضر عيد الأضحى أقيم على ما جرت به العادة، والله أعلم (١٤) .
(١) ترجمته في تاريخ الإسلام (١٢/ ٥٦٥)، والعبر (٤/ ٤٢٦) بيروت (٣/ ٧٠) وذيل ابن رجب (١/ ٣٤٦). (٢) ب: وكان. (٣) مكانهما في ب: والله أعلم، وليست العبارة كلها في ط. (٤) عبارة بأمر الله. عن ب وحدها. (٥) ترجمته وأخباره عند ابن الأثير (٩/ ٣٦٠ - ٣٦١) وذيل الروضتين (١٤٥) وأبو الفداء (٣/ ١٣٥ - ١٣٦) والعبر - بيروت (٣/ ١٨٥) ومرآة الجنان (٤/ ٥٠). (٦) ط: قبله أطول مدة منه فإِنه مكث خليفة إِلى سنة. (٧) ليس في ب. (٨) في ب، ط: ثلاث وكذلك فى مصادره السابقة الذكر. (٩) ب: وسيأتي ذكر سيرته. (١٠) هو منصور بن نصر، وسترد ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٥٧٥ من هذا الجزء. (١١) ط: خلق. (١٢) عن ب وحدها. (١٣) ط: وقام قائم الخلافة في جميع الأمور. (١٤) عبارة والله أعلم. عن ط وحدها.

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