Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

In that same year:

The caliph’s vizier, ʿAḍud al-Dawla ibn Raʾīs al-Ruʾasāʾ ibn al-Musalima, set out for the pilgrimage. The people accompanied him outside the city to bid him farewell. Three Batinis—agents of the secret sect—approached him disguised as beggars, each carrying a written petition. One of them stepped forward as though to hand him his paper, clasped him in an embrace (1), and struck him several times with a knife. The second assailed him, and the third (2) joined in; they slashed him savagely, wounding a number of those (3) who stood nearby. The three attackers were killed on the spot, and their bodies were burned (4). The vizier was carried back to his house and died later that same day (5)—may Allah pardon him and deal with him gently.

He had earlier pursued the two sons (6) of the former vizier Ibn Hubayra, hounding them until he put them to death and confiscated their property; so Allah let loose upon him someone who killed him (7). “As you deal, so shall you be dealt”—a fitting recompense—“and your Lord is never unjust to His slaves” (8).

Among the notable persons who died this year were:

Ṣadaqa ibn al-Ḥusayn, Abū al-Faraj al-Ḥaddād (9):
He memorised the Quran, studied hadith, mastered jurisprudence, issued legal opinions, composed poetry, engaged in kalām (10), and took part in formal debates. He also compiled a chronicle, appending it to that of his teacher Ibn al-Zāghūnī (11), in which he recorded many curious and remarkable things.

Ibn al-Saʿī said: He was a learned and virtuous shaykh, but poor, living on the wages he earned from copying manuscripts. He lodged in a mosque in Baghdad near al-Badriyya, where he led the prayers, and he was often heard lamenting the times and their people. I found Ibn al-Jawzī, in al-Muntaẓam (12), censuring him severely, charging him with grave matters and quoting verses of his poetry that resemble those of Ibn al-Rāwandī (13) in impiety.

(1) Not in A. (2) T: And likewise the third reads ‘alayhi’. (3) From B alone. (4) B: wa jarahu (“and they wounded”). This phrase does not appear in T. (5) A: fi yawmi-hi (“on his day”). (6) T: “And this vizier is the one who killed the two sons of the vizier Ibn Hubayrah and executed them.” (7) From T alone. (8) Not in T. (9) His biography appears in al-Muntaẓam (vol. 10, p. 276), Ibn al-Atir (vol. 9, p. 144), Abu al-Fida (vol. 3, p. 61), Tarikh al-Islam (vol. 12, pp. 523–524), and the Dhayl of Ibn Rajab (vol. 1, pp. 339–342). (10) T: “And he said.” (11) His biography was given above in Ḥawadith Sanat 527. (12) al-Muntaẓam (vol. 10, pp. 277–278). (13) He is Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Ishaq al-Rawandi; he composed a treatise in kalam (Islamic theology) and nearly 114 books, and held disputations with theologians, originating positions later transmitted by kalam scholars. He died in 245 AH (some say 250 or around 300). Ibn ‘Aqil remarked: “I marvel that he was not killed, for he authored al-Damigh to crush the Qur’an and al-Zumurradah to assail the Prophethood.” See al-Fihrist (p. 108), al-Muntaẓam (6 : 99), Wafayat al-A‘yan (1 : 94), and Al-‘Ibar (Beirut ed., 1 : 439), s.v. al-Rawandi.
وفيها: خرج وزير الخليفة عضد الدولة بن رئيس الرؤساء بن المسلمة قاصدًا للحج، وخرج الناس في خدمته ليودِّعوه، فتقدم إِليه ثلاثة من الباطنية في صورة فقراء ومعهم قصص، فتقدم أحدهم ليناوله قصته فاعتنقه (١) وضربه بالسكين ضربات، وهجم الثاني، وكذا (٢) الثالث، فهبَّروه، وجرحوا جماعة من (٣) حوله، وقتل الثلاثة من فورهم، وحرقوا (٤) ، ورجع الوزير إِلى منزله محمولًا، فمات من (٥) يومه، سامحه الله ولطف به. وقد كان تبع ولدي (٦) الوزير ابن هبيرة ومازال حتى قتلهما وأعدمهما، [فسلط الله عليه من قتله] (٧) ، وكما تدين تدان، جزاءً وفاقًا، [وما ربك بظلام للعبيد] (٨) . وممن توفي في هذه السنة من الأعيان: صدقة بن الحسين، أبو الفرج الحداد (٩) : قرأ القرآن، وسمع الحديث، وتفقّه وأفتى، وقال الشعر، ونظر (١٠) في الكلام، وناظر. وله تاريخ ذيَّل فيه على شيخه ابن الزاغوني (١١) ، وفيه غرائب وعجائب. وقال ابن الساعي: كان شيخًا عالمًا فاضلًا، وكان فقيرًا يأكل من أجرة النسخ، وكان يأوي إِلى مسجد ببغداد عند البدرية يؤمّ فيه، وكان يتعتب على الزمان وبنيه. ورأيت ابن الجوزي في "المنتظم" (١٢) يذمّه ويرميه بالعظائم، وأورد له من أشعاره ما فيه مشابهة لابن الراوندي (١٣) في الزندقة،
(١) ليس في أ. (٢) ط: وكذلك الثالث عليه. (٣) عن ب وحدها. (٤) ب: وجرحوا. وليست اللفظة في ط. (٥) أ: في يومه. (٦) ط: وهذا الوزير هو الذي قتل ولدي الوزير ابن هبيرة وأعدمهما. (٧) عن ط وحدها. (٨) ليست في ط. (٩) ترجمته في المنتظم (١٠/ ٢٧٦) وابن الأثير (٩/ ١٤٤) وأبو الفداء (٣/ ٦١) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٢/ ٥٢٣ - ٥٢٤) وذيل ابن رجب (١/ ٣٣٩ - ٣٤٢). (١٠) ط: وقال. (١١) سبقت ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٥٢٧. (١٢) المنتظم (١٠/ ٢٧٧ - ٢٧٨). (١٣) هو أبو الحسين أحمد بن يحيى بن إِسحاق الراوندي، له مقالة في علم الكلام ونحو من ١١٤ كتابًا، وله مناظرات ومجالس مع جماعة من علماء الكلام، وقد انفرد بمذاهب نقلها أهل الكلام عنه في كتبهم. توفي في سنة ٢٤٥ وقيل ٢٥٠ وقيل في حدود الثلاثمائة. قال ابن عقيل: عجبي كيف لم يقتل وقد صنف الدامغ يدمغ به القرآن، والزمردة يزري بها على النبوات. الفهرست (١٠٨) والمنتظم (٦/ ٩٩) ووفيات الأعيان (١/ ٩٤) والعبر - بيروت (١/ ٤٣٩) وفيه: الريوندي.

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