Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

against them (1), and he sent word to his Egyptian forces to hasten to his side (2). The lord of Mosul advanced with his armies and dependents (3), met with his cousin, the righteous king ʿImād al-Dīn Ismāʿīl, and set forth with twenty thousand fighting men mounted on sleek, bare-backed, lightning-swift horses (4). Al-Nāṣir marched toward them like a rampaging lion, though he had with him only a thousand horsemen from Ḥamāh; yet, “How many a small company has overcome a large company by Allah’s leave” (al-Baqarah 2:249). Meanwhile the Egyptian troops (5) had already set out to join him and support him, drawn up in phalanxes like mountains, their equipment and numbers as countless as the grains of sand. The two hosts gathered and challenged one another to combat on Thursday, the tenth of Shawwāl; they fought a terrible battle (6) until the sultan himself charged in person, whereupon—by Allah’s permission—the enemy was routed. Many of the Aleppans and Mosulites were killed; the pavilion and stores of King Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzī were seized, and a number of their chiefs taken prisoner—whom the sultan later released after clothing both their bodies and their heads with robes of honour (7). During the fighting they had even called upon a contingent of Franks, a course unworthy of (8) true champions and men of valour.

In Sultan Ghāzī’s camp the victors found (9) several cages filled with song-birds, placed beside his wine-drinking pavilion (10)—and how can a man of such habits and conduct ever hope to prevail? (11) The sultan ordered that the cages be returned and sent back to him.

He then said to the envoy:
“After you arrive and convey my greetings, tell him: Your preoccupation with these birds is dearer to you than avoiding the peril I have just witnessed.” (12)

The sultan also captured great wealth [from their possessions] (13) and distributed it among his troops, whether present or absent. He bestowed King Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzī’s pavilion (14) upon his nephew ʿIzz al-Dīn Farkhshāh (15) ibn Shāhanshāh ibn Najm al-Dīn, and he returned to Ghāzī all that had been in his treasure-chests

(1) In manuscript T: “He sought God’s help against them.” (2) In manuscript T: “the Egyptian armies, so that they would advance against him.” (3) In manuscripts A and B: “with his soldiers, cavalry, and infantry.” (4) In manuscript T: “al-mudammara.” (5) In manuscripts A and B: “But the armies had departed from the Egyptian territories.” (6) In manuscript T: “fierce combat until it compelled al-Malik al-Nasir.” (7) Not in manuscript B. (8) In manuscript T: “af‘āl” (actions). (9) In manuscript T: “sabt.” (10) Not in manuscript B. (11) In manuscripts A and B: “And how can one be aided whose approach and doctrine was, ‘He who defends himself is aided’?” (12) In manuscript T: “More pleasing to you than that into which you have fallen of the forbidden.” (13) Not in manuscript T. (14) Not in manuscript T. (15) Its translation will appear under the events of the year 578 in this volume.
عليهم (١) ، وأرسل إِلى جيوشه المصرية ليقدموا إِليه (٢) ، وأقبل صاحب الموصل بعساكره ودساكره (٣) ، واجتمع بابن عمه الملك الصالح عماد الدين إِسماعيل، وسار في عشرين ألف مقاتل على الخيول الضمر (٤) الجرد الأبابيل، وسار نحوهم الناصر وهو كالهزبر الكاسر، وإِنما معه ألف فارس من الحماة و ﴿كَمْ مِنْ فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةً بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٩] ولكن الجيوش المصرية (٥) قد خرجوا إِليه قاصدين، وله ناصرين في جحافل كالجبال، وعدَّة وعدد كالرمال، فاجتمع الفريقان، وتداعَوْا إِلى النزال، وذلك في يوم الخميس العاشر من شوال، فاقتتلوا قتالًا هائلًا (٦) ، حتى حمل السلطان بنفسه الكريمة، فكانت بإِذن الله الهزيمة، فقتلوا خلقًا من الحلبيين والمواصلة، وأُخذت مضارب الملك سيف الدين غازي وحواصله، وأسروا جماعة من رؤوسهم، [فأطلقهم السلطان بعد ما أفاض الخلع على أبدانهم ورؤوسهم] (٧) ، وقد كانوا استعانوا بجماعة من الفرنج في حال القتال، وهذا ليس من صنيع (٨) الصناديد والأبطال، وقد وجد السلطان في مخيم السلطان غازي شيئًا (٩) من الأقفاص التي فيها الطيور المطربة، وذلك في مجلس شرابه المسكر (١٠) ، وكيف مَنْ كان هذا حاله ومسلكه ينتصر (١١) ، فأمر السلطان بردّها عليه، وتسييرها إِليه. وقال للرسول: قل له بعد وصولك إِليه، وسلامك عليه، اشتغالك بهذه الطيور أحب من الوقوع فيما رأيت من المحذور (١٢) ، وغنم السلطان [من أموالهم] (١٣) شيئًا كثيرًا، ففرقه على أصحابه غُيَّبًا كانوا أو حضورًا، وأنعم بخيمة الملك (١٤) سيف الدين غازي على ابن أخيه عز الدين فروخشاه (١٥) ابن شاهنشاه بن نجم الدين، وردّ ما كان في وطاقه من
(١) ط: فاستعان عليهم بالله. (٢) ط: الجيوش المصرية ليقدموا عليه. (٣) أ، ب: بعساكره ومشاريه ودساكره. (٤) ط: المضمرة. (٥) أ، ب: ولكن الجيوش قد خرجت من الديار المصرية. (٦) ط: قتالًا شديدًا حتى حمل الملك الناصر. (٧) ليس في ب. (٨) ط: أفعال. (٩) ط: سبتًا. (١٠) ليس في ب. (١١) أ، ب: وكيف ينصر من كان هذا مسلكه ومذهبه ينتصر. (١٢) ط: أحب إِليك مما وقعت فيه من المحذور. (١٣) ليس في ط. (١٤) ليس في ط. (١٥) سترد ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٥٧٨ من هذا الجزء.

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