His name was Zoroaster. He had once accompanied Jeremiah, peace be upon him, but angered him, whereupon Jeremiah invoked God against him and Zoroaster was stricken with leprosy. He then left for the land of Azerbaijan, attached himself to Bishtāsb, and taught him the Magian religion that he had invented of his own accord—may Allah curse him.¹ Bishtāsb accepted it from him, imposed it upon the people by force, and killed great numbers of those who refused.²
After Bishtāsb came his son Bahman ibn Bishtāsb, one of the famous Persian kings and celebrated champions. Nebuchadnezzar acted as deputy for each of these three rulers and lived to an advanced age—may Allah disgrace him.
What matters here is that the man whom Ibn Jarīr identified as the one who passed by that ruined town was Jeremiah, peace be upon him.³ This was also stated by Wahb ibn Munabbih, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd ibn ʿUmayr, and others, and the preceding context supports this view.
It has likewise been transmitted from ʿAlī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Salām, Ibn ʿAbbās, al-Ḥasan, Qatādah, al-Suddī, Sulaymān ibn Buraydah, and others that the person was ʿUzayr.⁴ This opinion is more widely known among many of the early and later scholars. Allah knows best.