Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Hassan the poet, surnamed al-ʿArqala, recited in the Madrasa of Nūr al-Dīn on the day the king was buried there—may Allah Most High have mercy on him (1):

[Metre: al-Wāfir]
“Within a school where all things must one day fade (2),
yet it shall ever abide, safeguarded by knowledge and devotion.
Its fragrance of fame has wafted eastward and westward (3)
by the grace of Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Zankī.
He speaks—and his word is pure truth and certainty—
without allusion and without a trace of doubt.
Damascus among the cities is the house of my dominion,
and this, among the colleges, is the very house (4) of my kingdom.”

[His grave is well-known in Damascus; it is visited, and its lattice is anointed with perfume so that every passer-by is refreshed by its scent. People call him “Nūr al-Dīn the Martyr” because of the quinsy that afflicted his throat; the same epithet was given to his father, who was also styled “the Martyr” and bore the honorific al-Qasīm. The Franks used to call him “the son of al-Qasīm.”] (5)

Description of Nūr al-Dīn—may Allah (6) the Exalted (7) have mercy on him:
He was tall of stature, dusky of complexion, soft-eyed, broad-foreheaded, handsome of face, and Turkish in feature. He wore no beard save upon his chin. Possessed of awe yet marked by humility, the dignity and light of Islam shone upon him. He held (8) the foundations of the Sacred Law in the utmost veneration—may Allah have mercy on him (9).

Section
When (10) King Nūr al-Dīn died in Shawwāl of this year—i.e., the year 569 AH (11)—

(1) The verses appear in the Diwan of 'Arqala al-Kalbi (p. 70), Al-Rawdatan (vol. 1, p. 229), and Munadamat al-Atlal (p. 212). (2) In al-Usul: ‘it will be studied.’ (3) In ed. A: nurha. (4) In ed. T: bint mulki. (5) The phrase ma bayna al-hasiratayn occurs in ed. T before the verses, with a variant reading. (6) In ed. B: wa radiya Allahu 'anhu. (7) Attested only in ed. T. (8) In ed. A: wa ta'zim. (9) In ed. T: ‘wa 'alayhi jalalah wa nur’; it exalts Islam, the foundations of religion, and glorifies shari'a. (10) In ed. T: fa-lamma. (11) Attested only in ed. B.
وقال حسان الشاعر الملقب بالعرقلة في مدرسة نور الدين حين دُفن فيها، رحمه الله تعالى (١) : [من الوافر] وَمَدْرَسَةٍ سَتَدْرُسُ (٢) كُلُّ شَيْءٍ … وَتَبْقَى في حِمَى عِلْمٍ وَنُسْكِ تَضَوَّعَ ذِكْرُهَا (٣) شَرْقًا وغَرْبًا … بِنُورِ الدِّينِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ زَنْكي يقولُ وقولُهُ حَقٌّ وصِدقٌ … بغيرِ كنايةٍ وبغيرِ شكِّ دِمَشْقٌ فِي المَدَائِنِ بَيْتُ مُلْكِي … وَهَذِي في المدَارِسِ بَيْتُ (٤) مُلكِ [وقبره مشهورٌ بدمشق يزار ويخلّق شباكه فيطيب بريحه كل مارٍّ. وإِنما يقول الناس نور الدين الشهيد، لما حصل له في حلقه من الخوانيق، وكذا كان يقال لأبيه الشهيد، ويلقب بالقسيم، وكانت الفرنج يقولون له: ابن القسيم] (٥) . صفة نور الدين (رحمه الله) (٦) تعالى (٧) كان طويلَ القامة، أسمر اللون، حلو العينين، واسع الجبين، حسن الصورة، تركي الشكل، ليس له لحية إِلا في حنكه، مهيبًا متواضعًا، عليه جلالة ونور الإسلام، ويعظِّم (٨) [قواعد الشرع، (رحمه الله) ] (٩) . [فصل] لما (١٠) مات الملك نور الدين في شوال من هذه السنة - [أعني: سنة تسع وستين وخمسمائة] (١١) -
(١) الأبيات في ديوان عرقلة الكلبي (٧٠) والروضتين (١/ ٢٢٩) ومنادمة الأطلال (٢١٢). (٢) في الأصول: ستدرس. (٣) في أ: نورها. (٤) ط: بنت ملكي. (٥) ما بين الحاصرتين جاء فى ط قبل الأبيات وبرواية مخالفة. (٦) ب: ورضي الله عنه. (٧) عن ط وحدها. (٨) أ: وتعظيم. (٩) ط: وعليه جلالة ونور يعظم الإسلام وقواعد الدين ويعظم الشرع. (١٠) ط: فلما. (١١) عن ب وحدها.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies