Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

His merits, exploits, and admirable qualities are exceedingly numerous; we have mentioned only a brief selection from which the rest may be inferred.

Shaykh Shihab al-Din, at the beginning of al-Rawdatayn (1), records many of those virtues and cites the odes composed in his praise (2). He also relates (3) that when King Salah al-Din conquered Egypt (4), Nur al-Din more than once resolved to remove him from that land and appoint someone else in his stead, yet destiny held him back; the fighting against the Franks, the nearness of his death, and the exhaustion of his lifespan (5) all deterred him.

Thus, in the year 569 AH—the final year of his life—he firmly (6) set his sights on Egypt. He dispatched orders to the armies of Mosul and other regions to remain in Syria as a safeguard against the Franks during his absence, while he himself would march to Egypt with the bulk of his forces (7). King Salah al-Din feared him greatly (8).

On the day of Eid al-Fitr of that year he rode to the southern Green Maydan, where the khatib led the Eid prayer; it was a Sunday (9). He then shot the qabq (10) in the northern Green Maydan, while fate seemed to say to him, “This is your last festival” (11). That day he spread out a lavish banquet and ordered, according to custom, that it be freely plundered (12). He also circumcised his son al-Malik al-Salih Ismaʿil (13) that day; the city was adorned for the occasion (14), and the drums of celebration were beaten for both the feast and the circumcision.

On Monday he mounted in procession as usual, and later that day played polo (15). One of the emirs provoked him to anger—something wholly uncharacteristic of him—so he hurried to the Citadel in a state of intense wrath, and there befell him

(1) Al-Rawdatayn (1:5–24). (2) Subsequently it appears only in manuscript A; in ‘Uyūn Dawlatih (Sources of His State) we have included a suitable passage illustrating his justice and upright purpose. (3) Al-Rawdatayn (1:228). (4) Printed edition: It states that when Asad al-Dīn had conquered the Egyptian territories, he died, and then Salāh al-Dīn succeeded him. (5) In manuscript B the word “umurahu” was inserted above the line; hence it is omitted in A. (6) Printed edition: he concealed an intention to enter the Egyptian territories and was resolved on it. (7) Printed edition: the majority of the army. (8) Not found in A. (9) Printed edition: by day. (10) Printed edition: manumission. (11) In A: “the festivals and the extension of the festival day.” This follows B’s reading, with a slight variation: “Sunday.” (12) Not in the printed edition. (13) His accounts and death will appear under the year 577 in this volume. (14) In A: “the town was adorned for him and coins were struck.” (15) Printed edition: on that day.
ومناقبه ومآثره ومحاسنه كثيرة جدًا، وقد ذكرنا نبذة من ذلك يستدلّ بها على ما عداها. وقد ذكر الشيخ شهاب الدين في أول الروضتين (١) كثيرًا من محاسنه، وذكر ما مدح به من القصائد (٢) . وذكر (٣) أنه لما فتح الملك صلاح الدين الديار المصرية (٤) هَمَّ بعزله عنها واستنابة غيره فيها، غير مرة، ولكن يعوقه عن ذلك القدر، ويصدّه قتال الفرنج واقتراب أجله وفراغ (٥) عمره. فلما كان في هذه السنة -أعني سنة تسع وستين وخمسمائة- وهي آخر مدته، قد صمم (٦) على الديار المصرية، وأرسل إِلى عساكر بلاد الموصل وغيرها ليكونوا ببلاد الشام حفظًا لها من الفرنج في غيبته، ويركب هو في جمهور جيشه (٧) إِلى مصر. وقد خاف منه الملك صلاح الدين خوفًا شديدًا (٨) . فلما كان يوم عيد الفطر من هذه السنة ركب إِلى الميدان الأخضر القبلي وصلّى الخطيب فيه صلاة عيد الفطر، وكان ذلك يوم (٩) الأحد، ورمى القبق (١٠) في الميدان الأخضر الشمالي، والقدر يقول له: هذا آخر أعيادك (١١) ، ومدّ في ذلك اليوم سماطًا حافلًا، وأمر بانتهابه [على العادة] (١٢) وطهّر ولده الملك الصالح إِسماعيل (١٣) في هذا اليوم، وزيّنت (١٤) له البلد، وضربت البشائر للعيد والختان. وركب يوم الإثنين في الموكب على العادة، ثم لعب بالكرة في يومه (١٥) ذلك، فحصل له غيظ من بعض الأمراء، ولم يكن ذلك من سجيته، فبادر إِلى القلعة، وهو كذلك في غاية الغضب، وحصل له
(١) الروضتين (١/ ٥ - ٢٤). (٢) بعدها في أ وحدها: وقد أوردنا في عيون دولته طرفًا صالحًا من عدله وقصده الصالح. (٣) الروضتين (١/ ٢٢٨). (٤) ط: وذكر أنه لما فتح أسد الدين الديار المصرية ثم مات ثم تولى صلاح الدين. (٥) استدركت لفظة (عمره) فوق السطر في ب، ولذلك سقطت من أ. (٦) ط: أضمر على الدخول إِلى الديار المصرية وصمم عليه. (٧) ط: جمهور الجيش. (٨) ليس في أ. (٩) ط: نهار. (١٠) ط: العتق. (١١) أ: الأعياد ومدّ يوم العيد. وهي رواية ب ولكن بخلاف بسيط وهو: يوم الأحد. (١٢) ليس في ط. (١٣) سترد أخباره ووفاته في سنة ٥٧٧ من هذا الجزء. (١٤) أ: وزين له البلد وضرب. (١٥) ط: في ذلك اليوم.

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