Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

—men who had once governed the realm—and they agreed among themselves to restore (1) the Fatimid state. They wrote to the Franks, summoning them to their aid, and they appointed a caliph from among (2) the Fatimid line, together with a vizier and a corps of emirs. All this took place while the sultan was absent in the territory of Karak, but he unexpectedly returned. ʿUmārah al-Yamanī then urged Shams al-Dawlah Turānshāh to depart (3) for Yemen so that, by doing so, he might weaken (4) the army, leaving it unable to resist the Franks should they arrive to champion the Fatimids. Turānshāh set out, yet ʿUmārah al-Yamanī did not accompany him (5); instead he remained in Cairo, discoursing at length on the matter, mingling with those who spoke of it, and cultivating their friendship (6). He was among the foremost advocates of the plot and its chief instigators. They even drew into the conspiracy someone who (7) claimed (8) kinship with King al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn—proof of their poor judgment, abundant ignorance, and headlong rush toward ruin. Their greatest confidant betrayed them: Shaykh Zayn al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Najā, the preacher, [came to the sultan King al-Nāṣir and informed him of the conspirators’ collusion and the stage their plans had reached] (9). The sultan rewarded him with a lavish sum of money and bestowed upon him splendid robes.

The sultan then summoned the conspirators one by one; he confronted them and they confessed. He imprisoned them, and sought (10) a legal ruling from the jurists concerning their fate. They issued a fatwa that they be executed and their ranks dispersed. Accordingly, he ordered (11) the execution of their leaders and notables, sparing their followers and servant-boys, and decreed that the remaining ʿUbaydī troops be exiled to the remotest (12) parts of the land. He confined the descendants (13) of al-ʿĀḍid and the members of his household in a single residence so that (14) neither benefit nor harm could reach them, and he granted them stipends and clothing adequate to their needs.

ʿUmārah had long been an adversary of al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil. When he was brought (15) before the sultan, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil rose

(1) Ṭ reads yurdū (“they respond”). (2) Found only in manuscript A. (3) Ṭ reads al-musīr (“the convoy”). (4) Manuscripts A and B read: “to frighten the Abyssinians and prevent and weaken them from resisting the Franks.” (5) Absent in Ṭ. (6) Present only in Ṭ. (7) Absent in B. (8) B reads yantassib (“is attributed”). (9) Ṭ reads: “for he informed the Sultan of what they had conspired and agreed upon.” (10) B reads: “so he released them and then the jurists consulted them.” (11) A reads: “he ordered crucifixion.” (12) Ṭ reads aqṣā (“exiled”). (13) B reads dawla (“dynasty”). (14) Ṭ reads lā (“no”). (15) Ṭ reads ḥaḍara ʿimāra (“he was present at the construction”).
الذين كانوا حكَّامًا، فاتفقوا فيما بينهم أن يعيدوا (١) الدولة الفاطمية، فكتبوا إِلى الفرنج يستدعونهم إِليهم، وعينوا خليفة من ذرية (٢) الفاطميين ووزيرًا وأمراء، وذلك في غيبة السلطان ببلاد الكرك، ثم اتفق مجيئه، فحرَّض عمارة اليمني شمس الدولة تورانشاه على المصير (٣) إِلى اليمن ليضعف (٤) بذلك الجيش عن مقاومة الفرنج إِذا قدموا لنصرة الفاطميين، فخرج توران شاه، ولم يخرج معه عمارة اليمني (٥) ، بل أقام بالقاهرة يفيض في هذا الحديث، ويداخل المتكلمين فيه، ويصافيهم (٦) ، وكان من أكابر الدعاة إِليه، والمحرّضين عليه، هذا وقد أدخلوا معهم في هذا الأمر بعض من (٧) ينسب (٨) إِلى الملك الناصر صلاح الدين، وذلك من قلة عقلهم، وكثرة جهلهم، وتعجيل دمارهم. فخانهم أحوج ما كانوا إِليه وهو الشيخ زين الدين علي بن نجا الواعظ [جاء إِلى السلطان الملك الناصر، فأخبره بما تمالأ القوم عليه، وبما انتهى أمرهم إِليه] (٩) ، فأطلق له السلطان أموالًا جزيلة، وأفاض عليه حللًا جميلة. ثم استدعاهم السلطان واحدًا واحدًا، فقرّرهم فأقرّوا بذلك، فاعتقلهم، ثم استفتى (١٠) الفقهاء في أمرهم فأفتوه بقتلهم، وتبديد شملهم، ثم عند ذلك أمر (١١) بقتل رؤوسهم وأعيانهم دون أتباعهم وغِلمانهم، وأمر بنفي مَنْ بقي من جيش العبيديين إِلى أقاصي (١٢) البلاد. وأفرد ذرية (١٣) العاضد وأهل بيته في دار، فلا (١٤) يصل إِليهم إِصلاح ولا إِفساد، وأجرى عليهم ما يليق بهم من الأرزاق والثياب كفايتهم. وقد كان عمارة معاديًا للقاضي الفاضل، فلما أُحضر (١٥) بين يدي السلطان قام القاضي الفاضل
(١) ط: يردوا. (٢) عن أ وحدها. (٣) ط: المسير. (٤) أ، ب: ليخيف الحبش ويمنع ويضعف عن مقاومة الفرنج. (٥) ليس في ط. (٦) عن ط وحدها. (٧) ليس في ب. (٨) ب: ينتسب (٩) ط: فإِنه أخبر السلطان بما تمالؤوا وتعاقدوا عليه. (١٠) ب: فأعتقهم ثم استفتاهم الفقهاء. (١١) أ: أمر بصلب. (١٢) ط: أقصى. (١٣) ب: دولة. (١٤) ط: لا. (١٥) ط: حضر عمارة.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies