Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

In this same year

(1) Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn abolished all customs dues and taxes levied upon the people of Egypt. The decree proclaiming this was read aloud before the assembled public on Friday, after the congregational prayer, the third of Ṣafar.

During the year as well (2) a rift arose between Sultan (3) Nūr al-Dīn and Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Nāṣir (4). The cause was that Sultan (5) Nūr al-Dīn campaigned that year against the Franks along the coast, inflicting upon them a severe blow and instilling in their hearts vengeance and dread. He then resolved to besiege al-Karak and wrote to Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, instructing him to meet him there with the Egyptian forces so that together they might confer (6) on measures whose benefit (7) would accrue to the Muslims.

Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, however, grew suspicious and feared that the affair concealed some stratagem that might strip him of the authority he had gained over Egypt. Even so, he set out with his army from [Egypt] (8) in order (9) to obey the royal command. After marching for several days, he turned back, pleading the scarcity of mounts and his fear that disorder (10) would befall the Egyptian territories were he to be absent and preoccupied elsewhere. He dispatched an apology on these grounds to the just sultan, King Nūr al-Dīn—may Allah have mercy on him. This settled poorly in the latter’s heart; his anger intensified and he resolved to advance [into Egypt] (11), wrest it (12) from Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, and appoint (13) another ruler in his place.

When this news reached Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn he was greatly distressed. He mentioned (14) the matter in the presence of the emirs and grandees, whereupon his nephew (15) Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar spoke up, saying, “By Allah, if Nūr al-Dīn comes against us, we shall fight him!” (16) At this the emir Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, the father of Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, rebuked him, cursed him, and silenced him. Then he said to his son, “Listen to what I say to you; by Allah, there is no one here more concerned for you than I and than…"

(1) Edition: wa fīhā (and in it). (2) Edition: ḥaṣalat (it occurred). (3) Not in the edition. (4) Not in the edition. (5) Not in the edition. (6) Only in the edition. (7) Edition: al-latī yaʿūd nafʿuhā (whose benefit returns). (8) Edition: min Miṣr (from Egypt). (9) Manuscripts A and B: liyaqṣid (to intend). (10) Edition: ikhtilāl al-umūr idhā (the disruption of matters when). (11) Edition: ilā Miṣr (to Egypt). (12) Manuscript A: wa-intazaʿahā (and he wrested it away). (13) Edition: wa-tawallītuhā (and her leadership). (14) Manuscripts A and B: wa-dhakarahu (and he mentioned it). (15) Manuscript A reads “ibn ukhtihi Umar Taqi al-Din” (the son of his sister, Umar Taqi al-Din). This is a scribal error, since Taqi al-Din Umar ibn Shahanshah ibn Ayyub was Saladin’s nephew through his brother, not through his sister. See Wafayāt al-Aʿyān (vol. 4, p. 456). (16) Manuscript A reads litnā thalatha. This is a copyist’s error. See Ibn al-Athīr (vol. 9, p. 113), al-Rawḍatayn (vol. 1, p. 204) and Wafayāt al-Aʿyān (vol. 7, p. 163).
[وفي هذه السنة] (١) أسقط الملك صلاح الدين عن أهل مصر المكوس والضرائب، وقرئ المنشور بذلك على رؤوس الأشهاد يوم الجمعة بعد الصلاة ثالث صفر. وفيها: وقعت (٢) نفرة بين الملك (٣) نور الدين والملك صلاح الدين الناصر (٤) ، وذلك أن الملك (٥) نور الدين غزا في هذه السنة بلاد الفرنج في السواحل فأحلّ بهم بأسًا شديدًا، وقرَّر في أنفسهم منه نقمة ووعيدًا، ثم عزم على محاصرة الكرك، وكتب إِلى صلاح الدين أن يلتقيه بالعساكر المصرية إِلى بلاد الكرك، ليجتمعا هنالك ويتفقا (٦) على المصالح فيما يعود نفعه (٧) على المسلمين، فتوهّم من ذلك الملك صلاح الدين، وخاف أن يكون لهذا الأمر غائلة يزول بها ما حصل له من التمكّن من بلاد مصر، ولكنه معٍ ذلك ركب في جيشه من [الديار المصرية] (٨) لأجل (٩) امتثال المرسوم، فسار أيامًا، ثم كرَّ راجعًا معتلًّا بقلة الظهر والخوف على اختلال (١٠) الديار المصرية إِذا بعُد منها، واشتغل عنها، وأرسل يعتذر بذلك إِلى السلطان الملك العادل نور الدين (رحمه الله) ، فوقع في نفسه منه، واشتدّ غضبه عليه، وعزم على الدخول [إِلى الديار المصرية] (١١) وانتزاعها (١٢) من صلاح الدين وتولية (١٣) غيره فيها. ولما بلغ هذا الخبر إِلى صلاح الدين ضاق بذلك ذرعه، وذكر (١٤) ذلك بحضرة الأمراء والكبراء، فبادر ابن أخيه (١٥) تقي الدين عمر، فقال: والله لو قصدنا نور الدين لَنُقاتِلَنّه (١٦) ، فشتمه الأمير نجم الدين أيوب والد الملك صلاح الدين، وسبّه وأسكته، ثم قال لابنه: اسمعْ ما أقول لك، والله ما ها هنا أحد أشفق عليك مني ومن
(١) ط: وفيها. (٢) ط: حصلت. (٣) ليس في ط. (٤) ليس في ط. (٥) ليس في ط. (٦) عن ط وحدها. (٧) ط: التي يعود نفعها. (٨) ط: من مصر. (٩) أ، ب: ليقصد. (١٠) ط: اختلال الأمور إِذا. (١١) ط: إِلى مصر. (١٢) أ: وانتزعها. (١٣) ط: وتوليتها. (١٤) أ، ب: وذكره. (١٥) أ: ابن أخته عمر تقي الدين. وهو تصحيف، لأن تقي الدين عمر بن شاهنشاه بن أيوب، هو ابن أخي صلاح الدين، لا ابن أخته، وفيات الأعيان (٤/ ٤٥٦). (١٦) أ: لتنا ثلتة. وهو تصحيف. ابن الأثير (٩/ ١١٣) والروضتين (١/ ٢٠٤) ووفيات الأعيان (٧/ ١٦٣).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies