Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and all that, as well as the lands of Iyas (1) and Sis. They also seized (2) the regions of Amid and al-Ruhā, [and Raʾs al-ʿAyn] (3), together with many other districts besides. They slaughtered great multitudes of Muslims—numbers known only to Allah (4), Exalted is He—and they carried off (5) the Muslim offspring, women and children alike, in quantities beyond all measure or description. All of these territories had been opened by the Companions and had become domains of Islam; yet they plundered the wealth of the Muslims in amounts that defy enumeration or portrayal. On one occasion they nearly (6) gained control of Damascus—[but Allah safeguarded it by His gracious care and preserved it by His providence] (7).

Then, when their days came to an end and the fabric they had woven unraveled, Allah—Exalted is He—restored all these lands to [their rightful owners, the noble Muslims] (8) by His power and might, His bounty and mercy. He sent the unbelievers back disappointed, overturning them because of what their own hands had earned, in this world and on the Day of Judgment.

The poet Ḥassān, known as (9) ʿUrqala (10), said—in the khafīf metre:

Royal authority, once the House of ʿAlī had passed,
shone forth in the kings of the House of Shādhī (11);
The East has come to envy the West (12) for their sake,
and Egypt now flaunts itself before Baghdad.
They captured it (13) only through resolute resolve (14)
and the ringing of steel against steel (15),
Not like Pharaoh and al-ʿAzīz and those (16) who were there—
such as al-Khaṣīb (17) and al-Ustād.

(1) The region called Iyas is not mentioned by Yaqut in his Mu'jam al-Buldan. According to Ibn al-Abri, it is a seaside ford in Cilicia (Qiliqiya), always adjacent to Sis. Under “Sisiyya” Yaqut notes that locals call it Sis; it is one of the major towns on the Syrian frontier between Antioch and Tarsus, near 'Ayn Zurbah. The Armenian governor Ibn Lyon resided there. (Mu'jam al-Buldan, s.v. “Sisiyya”; Ibn al-Abri, pp. 91, 498.) (2) Edition A reads “wastahwaza” (“and he seized”). (3) The reading “an” appears only in edition T. (4) Edition T reads “la yahsihum” (“he does not count them”). (5) Edition T reads “wa sabu min” (“and they captured from”). (6) Edition A reads “yanqulun” (“they transport”). (7) Edition T reads “wa-lakin Allah sallam” (“but may God preserve”). (8) Edition T reads “kulluha ila al-muslimin” (“all of it to the Muslims”). (9) Edition T reads “wa-qad qala al-shair al-maaruf Arqala” (“and the well-known poet Arqala said”). (10) These verses appear in Diwan Arqala (p. 37) and al-Rawdatan (vol. 1, p. 200). (11) Edition T reads “Shadi” with a dal, as do the other rhymes. (12) In edition T the second hemistich begins with the b of this word, a metrical error. (13) In the Diwan: “ma hawaha.” (14) In the Diwan and al-Rawdatan: “illa bi-hazm wa-azm.” (15) Edition T reads “fi al-akbad” (“in the hearts”). (16) In edition T the first hemistich ends with this word, constituting a metrical error. (17) Edition T reads “kal-khatib” (“like the preacher”).
والى ذلك إِلى بلاد إِياس (١) وسيس، واستحوذوا (٢) على بلاد آمد والرُّها [ورأس العين] (٣) وبلاد شتّى غير ذلك. وقتلوا من المسلمين خلقًا وأممًا لا يعلمهم (٤) إِلا الله – Exalté soit-Il – وسبَوا (٥) ذراري المسلمين من النساء والولدان مما لا يُحَدُّ ولا يوصف، وكل هذه البلاد كانت الصحابة قد فتحوها، وصارت دار إِسلام، وأخذوا من أموال المسلمين ما لا يحدّ ولا يوصف. وكادوا مرة أن يتغلبوا (٦) على دمشق، [ولكن صانها الله بعنايته، وسلّمها برعايته] (٧) ، وحين زالت أيامهم، وانتقض إِبرامهم، أعاد الله – Exalté soit-Il – هذه البلاد كلها على [أهلها من السادة المسلمين] (٨) بحوله وقوته وجوده ورحمته، وردّ الله الكفرة خائبين، وأركسهم بما كسبوا في هذه الدنيا ويوم الدين. وقد قال حسان الشاعر المدعو (٩) بعرقلة (١٠) : [من الخفيف] أَصْبَحَ المُلْكُ بَعْدَ آلِ عَلِيٍّ … مُشْرِقًا بالمُلُوكِ مِن آل شاذي (١١) وَغَدا الشَّرْقُ يَحْسُدُ الْغَرْبَ (١٢) للقَوْ … مِ ومِصْرٌ تَزْهو عَلَى بَغْدادِ ما حَوَوْها (١٣) إِلا بِعَزْمٍ وَحَزْمٍ (١٤) … وصَلِيلِ الفُولاذِ في الفُولاذِ (١٥) لَا كَفِرْعونَ وَالعَزِيزِ وَمَنْ (١٦) كا … نَ بها كالخَصيب (١٧) والأُسْتاذِ
(١) بلاد إِياس لم يذكرها ياقوت في معجمه. وقال ابن العبري: هي فرضة البحر ببلد قيلقيا. قلت وتقرن دائمًا بسيس. قال ياقوت: سِيسِيّة: وعامة أهلها يقولون سيس وهي من أعظم مدن الثغور الشامية بين أنطاكية وطرسوس على عين زربة. وبها مسكن ابن ليون سلطان تلك الناحية الأرمني. معجم البلدان (سيسية) وابن العبري (٩١ و ٤٩٨). (٢) أ: واستحوذ. (٣) عن ط وحدها. (٤) ط: لا يحصيهم. (٥) ط: وسبوا من. (٦) أ: ينقلون. (٧) ط: ولكن الله سلم. (٨) ط: كلها إِلى المسلمين. (٩) ط: وقد قال الشاعر المعروف عرقلة. (١٠) الأبيات في ديوان عرقلة (٣٧) والروضتين (١/ ٢٠٠). (١١) ط: شادي. بالدال وكذلك بقية القوافي. (١٢) يبدأ الشطر الثاني في ط بحرف الباء من هذه اللفظة وهو خطأ عروضيّ. (١٣) في الديوان: ما حواها. (١٤) في الديوان والروضتين: إِلا بحزم وعزم. (١٥) ط: في الأكباد. (١٦) بهذه اللفظة ينتهي الشطر الأول في ط، وهو خطأ عروضي. (١٧) ط: كالخطيب.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies