advanced to them one hundred thousand dinars (1) of the agreed sum. They pocketed the money and hurried off, returning to their own lands (2) out of fear that King Nūr al-Dīn (3) might arrive—and in the hope that they could come back again. “They planned, but Allah planned, and Allah is the best of planners” (Āl ʿImrān 3:54).
The vizier Shawar then set about squeezing the populace for the gold with which he had bought the Franks’ withdrawal (4)(5). Already overwhelmed by fire and terror, the people now faced this added hardship. Yet Allah compensated them for their affliction and improved their condition through the arrival of the Muslim armies and the vizier’s own death at their hands.
The sequence of events was this: King Nūr al-Dīn summoned (6) Emir Asad al-Dīn Shirkuh from Homs to Aleppo. Shirkuh covered the distance in a single day, entered Aleppo that same evening, and Nūr al-Dīn was overjoyed. He placed him at the head of the forces prepared for Egypt, granted him two hundred thousand dinars, and attached to him a number of amirs and notable men—each one marching out in pursuit of Allah’s good pleasure and striving in His path (7).
Among them was his nephew Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb [ibn Shādhī] (8). He was far from eager to set out; in fact, he disliked the mission. But Allah, Exalted be He, says (9): “It may be that you dislike a thing while it is good for you, and it may be that you love a thing while it is bad for you; Allah knows, and you do not know” (al-Baqarah 2:216).
Nūr al-Dīn added six thousand Turkmen to the expedition, appointed Asad al-Dīn supreme commander of all the troops, and marched with him from Aleppo to Damascus. From there he dispatched him to Egypt with his contingent, while Nūr al-Dīn himself remained in Damascus.
When the Nūrī armies reached Egypt, they found that the Franks had already struck camp and left Cairo in disappointment, heading back (10) to their own lands (11) with a losing bargain. Shirkuh arrived on the seventh of Rabīʿ al-Ākhir. That very day he entered the presence of al-ʿĀḍid, who bestowed on him a splendid robe of honor. Shirkuh donned it and returned to his camp on the outskirts of the city,