Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and were Jaḥyā, O Yaḥyā, to covet your rank, Jaʿfar—
yea, both Yaḥyā and Jaʿfar—would draw back and leave it to you.
I have never seen anyone plot evil against you, Abū al-Muẓaffar,
without your being the one who emerged the victor.

He strove with the utmost zeal to uphold the Abbasid polity and to sever (1) every source of Seljuk power from it by whatever means he could, until the caliphate became firmly established throughout all Iraq, the kings exercising no authority alongside it whatsoever—praise be to Allah.

In his residence he used to convene a session for the scholars, where they would debate and discuss before him; he benefited from them and they benefited from him.

(2) On one occasion it happened that he spoke a repulsive word to one of the jurists, saying to him, “You donkey!” He then regretted it and said, “I want you to say to me what I have just said to you.” The man refused, (3) so he made amends with him for two hundred dinars.

He died suddenly. It is said that a physician poisoned him, and that six months later that very physician was himself poisoned. The physician would say, “I have been poisoned just as I poisoned.”

[His death occurred] (4) on Sunday, the twelfth of Jumada al-Awwal of this year, at the age of sixty-one. Ibn al-Jawzi washed his body, and an exceedingly great multitude attended his funeral; the markets were closed, the people wept for him, and he was buried in the school he had founded at Bab al-Basra—may Allah have mercy on him.

Many people (5) composed (6) numerous elegies for him.

[Then the year 561 AH began] (7)

In it: King (8) Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Zangī captured the fortress of al-Maniṭirah (9) in Syria (10), killed a great number of the Franks there, and seized abundant spoils.

(1) Manuscripts A and B read “khatm.” (2) Manuscript A reads “It so happened that one of the jurists addressed him with a single word.” (3) Manuscripts A and B read “fatamannaʿ” (and he refused). (4) The text reads “He died one day.” (5) Manuscript T reads “al-shu‘ara” (the poets). (6) Some of these elegies are found in al-Muntazam, in the supplement to Ibn Rajab, and in al-Manhaj al-Ahmad. (7) Absent in manuscript B. (8) Absent in manuscript T. (9) Hisn al-Manitra (diminutive, spelled with a silent t): a fortress in Syria near Tripoli (al-Mu‘jam al-Buldan). (10) Only in manuscript T.
فلَوْ رَامَ يا يَحْيَى مكانَكَ جَعفَرٌ … وَيَحْيَى لَكَفَّا عَنْهُ يَحْيَى وجَعْفَرُ وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ يَنْوي لك السُّوءَ يا أبا الـ … ـمُظَفَّر إلَّا كُنْتَ أَنْتَ المُظَفّرُ وقد كان يبالغ في إقامة الدولة العباسية، وحسم (١) مادة الملوك السلجوقية عنهم بكل ممكن، حتى استقرّت الخلافة في العراق كله، ليس للملوك معهم حكم بالكلية، ولله الحمد. وكان يعقد في داره للعلماء مجلسًا للمناظرة، يبحثون فيه، ويناظرون عنده وبين يديه، ويستفيد منهم، ويستفيدون منه. فاتفق (٢) يومًا أنه كلّم رجلًا من الفقهاء كلمةً فيها بشاعة، قال له: يا حمار، ثم ندم فقال: أريد أن تقول لي كما قلتُ لك، فامتنع (٣) ذلك الرجل، فصالحه على مئتي دينار. وكانت وفاته فجأة، ويقال: إنه سمَّهُ طبيب، فسُمَّ ذلك الطبيبُ بعد ستة أشهر. وكان الطبيب يقول: سُمِمْتُ كما سَمَمْتُ، [وكان موته في يوم] (٤) الأحد الثاني عشر من جمادى الأولى من هذه السنة عن إحدى وستين سنة، وغسّله ابن الجوزي، وحضر جنازته خلق كثير جدًا، وجم غفير جدًا، وغلقت الأسواق، وتباكى الناس عليه، ودفن في المدرسة التي أنشأها بباب البصرة، (رحمه الله) . وقد رثاه الناس (٥) بمراثٍ (٦) كثيرة. [ثم دخلت سنة إحدى وستين وخمسمائة] (٧) فيها: فتح الملك (٨) نور الدين محمود بن زنكي حصن المنيطرة (٩) من الشام (١٠) . وقَتل عنده خلقًا كثيرًا من الفرنج، وغنم أموالًا جزيلة.
(١) آ، ب: ختم. (٢) آ: فاتفق أن رجلًا من الفقهاء كلمه كلمة. (٣) آ، ب: فتمنّع. (٤) مات يوم. (٥) ط: الشعراء. (٦) بعض هذه المراثي في المنتظم وذيل ابن رجب والمنهج الأحمد. (٧) ليس في ب. (٨) ليس في ط. (٩) حصن المنيطرة - مصغرًا وبالطاء المهملة: حصن بالشام قريب من طرابلس. معجم البلدان. (١٠) عن ط وحدها.

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