Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

of Damascus, on the southern side of the ridge (1) at Ṣanʿāʾ al-Shām, an ancient and well-known village. She endowed it to Shaykh Burhān al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Balkhī, the Ḥanafī previously mentioned.

She was the wife of King Būrī ibn Ṭugh­tikīn and bore him two sons, the first being Shams al-Mulūk Ismāʿīl, already cited, who succeeded his father (2). His conduct soon deteriorated: he confiscated people’s property, colluded with the Franks against the Muslims, and even planned to hand over the [al-balad wa-l-amwāl]—the city and its wealth—(3) to them, whereupon they killed him. His brother then assumed power, but only after consulting her and receiving her support.

She had recited the Noble Quran, listened to hadith, and followed the Ḥanafī school; she loved scholars and the righteous. Atabeg Zangī, lord of Aleppo, married her in the hope of gaining Damascus through her, yet he achieved nothing (4). She went to Aleppo to be with him, and after his death returned to Damascus.

She later entered Baghdad, travelled from there to the noble Ḥijāz, resided in Mecca for a year, then returned (5) and settled in the Prophet’s City until she died there and was buried in al-Baqīʿ that same year. She was devoted to charity, almsgiving, maintaining ties of kinship, fasting, and prayer.

Al-Sibt said: She did not die until very little remained in her possession. She would sift wheat and barley and live on the wage she earned for that (6); this is the perfection of goodness, felicity, and a blessed end. May Allah, exalted be He, have mercy on her, and Allah knows best (7).

Then came the year 558 AH.

In that year the ruler of the Maghrib, ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAlī, died—the disciple and successor of Ibn Tūmart—in the city of Salā. His son Yūsuf embalmed him and had him conveyed to Marrakesh under the guise that he was merely ill (8). When they arrived, he announced his death; the people offered their condolences, pledged allegiance to him as ruler, and bestowed upon him the title Commander of the Faithful.

= Its location is the Khātūn Mosque overlooking Banīyās and Marj al-Akhdar. These are among the villages settled by the Yemenīs, who named it after the capital of their region. Since the sixth century it has become a farm of Damascus, and in our time its orchards. Ghūṭat Dimashq (174). (1) In the printed edition: al-Sharq; a scribal error. (2) In the printed edition: “he succeeded his father and followed in his ways.” (3) In the manuscript: Damascus. (4) In the printed edition: “in that.” (5) In the printed edition: “then she came and sojourned.” (6) In the printed edition: “at her wages.” (7) The final sentence appears only in the printed edition. (8) In the printed edition: “al-Tumartī, and after him in the kingship his son Yūsuf, who took his father to Marrakesh on the pretext that he was ill.” Salla: a city in the far west of the Maghreb. I note that today it lies beside Rabat in the Kingdom of Morocco. Mu‘jam al-Buldān (s.v. Salla).
دمشق على جانب الشرف (١) القبلي بصنعاء الشام، وهي قرية معروفة قديمًا. وأوقفتها على الشيخ برهان الدين علي بن محمد البلخي الحنفي المتقدم ذِكره. وكانت زوجة الملك بوري بن طُغْتكين، فولدت له ابنيه شمس الملوك إسماعيل المذكور وقد تملك (٢) بعد أبيه، فساءت سيرته، وصادر الناس، ومالأ الفرنج على المسلمين، وهمّ بتسليم [البلد والأموال] (٣) إليهم فقتلوه. وتملك أخوه، وذلك بعد مراجعتها ومساعدتها. وقد كانت قرأت القرآن العظيم، وسمعت الحديث، وكانت حنفية المذهب، تحب العلماء والصالحين. وقد تزوجها الأتابك زنكي صاحب حلب، طمعًا في أن يأخذ بسببها دمشق، فلم يظفر بطائل (٤) ، بل ذهبت إليه إلى حلب، ثم عادت إلى دمشق بعد وفاته. وقد دخلت بغداد، وسارت من هناك إلى الحجاز الشريف، وجاورت بمكة سنة، ثم عادت (٥) فأقامت بالمدينة النبوية حتى ماتت بها، ودفنت بالبقيع في هذه السنة. وقد كانت كثيرة البر والصدقات والصلات والصوم والصلوات. قال السبط: ولم تمت حتى قلّ ما بيدها. وكانت تغربل القمح والشعير، وتتقوت بأجرتها (٦) ، وهذا من تمام الخير والسعادة وحسن الخاتمة رحمها الله تعالى، والله أعلم (٧) . [ثم دخلت سنة ثمان وخمسين وخمسمائة] فيها: مات صاحب المغرب عبد المؤمن بن علي، [تلميذ ابن التومرت وخليفته من بعده بمدينة سَلا. فصبَّره ابنه يوسف وحمله إلى مراكش في صفة أنه مريض] (٨) . فلما وصلها أظهر موته فعزّاه الناس وبايعوه على الملك من بعده، ولقبوه أمير المؤمنين.
= موضعه مسجد خاتون المشرف على بانياس والمرج الأخضر، وهي من القرى التي نزلها اليمانيون وسمّوها باسم عاصمة قطرهم، ومنذ القرن السادس أصبحت صنعاء دمشق مزرعة وهي لعهدنا بساتين. غوطة دمشق (١٧٤). (١) ط: الشرق. تصحيف. (٢) ط: ملك بعد أبيه وسار سيرته. (٣) ب: دمشق. (٤) في ط: بذلك. (٥) ط: ثم جاءت فأقامت. (٦) ط: بأجرته. (٧) الجملة الأخيرة عن ط وحدها. (٨) ط: التومرتي وخلفه في الملك من بعده ابنه يوسف وحمل أباه إلى مراكش على صفة أنه مريض، وسَلَا: مدينة بأقصى المغرب. قلت: وتقع اليوم بجانب مدينة الرباط في المملكة المغربية. معجم البلدان (سلا).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies