Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Ibn al-Jawzi⦗1⦘ relates several of his sermons. He said:

I once heard him declare, “One bundle of grief is better than loads of ostensible deeds.” Then he recited:

How many sighs smoulder in my breast
for a son who, when he grew,
I hoped would walk the path of right—
but he grew up far from what I wished.

On another occasion I heard him chant:

My own clan envy me for my craft, for within my craft I am a knight;
I kept vigil through the night while they dozed—can the wakeful and the drowsy ever be equal?

He used to say, “You appoint Jews and Christians to authority; on the day of their festival they revile your Prophet, and the next morning they sit beside you.” Then he would add, “Have I delivered the message?”

He inclined toward Shiʿism, so complaints were filed to stop him from preaching. Permission was later restored, yet Ibn al-ʿAbbādī had by then appeared and many people favoured him. Sultan Masʿūd treated him with great honour and attended his gatherings, but when the sultan died al-Ghaznawī was abased and grievously humiliated; he fell ill and died in Muḥarram of this year.

Ibn al-Jawzi said: “It reached me that in his death-throes he would perspire, then regain consciousness and say, ‘Contentment and submission.’ When he died he was buried in the ribāṭ where he had resided.”

Mahmūd ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Qādūs, Abū al-Fath al-Dimyāṭī⦗2⦘

He served as chancery secretary in Egypt and taught al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil, who called him “the master of the two eloquences.” Al-ʿImād the scribe mentioned him in al-Kharīdah⦗3⦘ and praised him. Among his verses about the man who keeps repeating the takbīr, obsessing over his intention at the start of prayer⦗4⦘—in the Sarīʿ metre⦗5⦘—are:

Of the limp-willed whose resolve is impotent, with endless trembling and shaking,⦗6⦘
He pronounces the takbīr seventy times in one go, as though he were praying the funeral prayer for Ḥamzah.⦗7⦘

(1) al-Muntaẓam, vol. 10: 166–168. (2) His biography appears in Wafayat al-A’yan, vol. 1: 162; and in Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 12: 36. (3) al-Kharidah, vol. 2: 468. (4) In manuscripts A and B, they are placed at the beginning of the prayer. (5) The couplet is found in al-Rawdhatayn, vol. 1: 103; al-Fawat, vol. 4: 101; and in Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 12: 36. (6) In al-Fawat, it proceeds to the sections on thunder (rad’ah) and tremor (hazzah). (7) In edition T, the reading of the verse is: =
وقد ذكر ابن الجوزي (١) أشياء من وعظه. قال: وسمعته يومًا يقول: حزمة حزن خير من أعدال أعمال، ثم أنشد: [من مجزوء الرجز] كَمْ حَسْرةٍ لي في الحَشَا … مِنْ وَلَدٍ إذا نشا أمَّلْتُ فِيهِ رُشْدَهُ … فما نشا كما نشا قال: وسمعته يومًا ينشد قوله: [من السريع] يَحْسدُني قَوْمِي على صَنْعَتي … لأَنَّني في صَنْعَتى فارِسُ سَهرتُ في لَيْليَ وَاستَنْعَسُوا … هَلْ يَسْتَوي السَّاهِرُ والنّاعِسُ قال: وكان يقول: تولون اليهود والنصارى، فيسبّون نبيَّكم في يوم عيدهم، ويصبحون يجلسون إلى جانبكم. ثم يقول: ألا هل بلَّغت!. قال: وكان يتشيّع، ثم سُعِيَ في منعه من الوعظ، ثم أُذن له، ولكن ظهر للناس ابن العبادي فكان كثير من الناس يميلون إليه. وقد كان السلطان مسعود يعظِّمه، ويحضر مجلسه. فلما مات السلطان مسعود ذل الغزنوي بعده، وأُهين إهانة بالغة، فمرض ومات في المحرم من هذه السنة. قال ابن الجوزي: وبلغني أنه كان يعرق في نزعه، ثم يُفيق، وهو يقول: رضًى وتسليم. ولما مات دفن في رباطه الذي كان فيه. محمود بن إسماعيل بن قادوس، أبو الفتح الدمياطي (٢) : كاتب الإنشاء بالديار المصرية. وهو شيخ القاضي الفاضل، وكان يسميه ذا البلاغتين. وذكره العماد الكاتب في "الخريدة" (٣) وأثنى عليه. ومن شعره فيمن يكرر التكبير [ويوسوس في نية الصلاة في أولها] (٤) : [من السريع] (٥) وَفَاتِرِ النِّيَّةِ عِنّينها … مع كَثْرةِ الرعْدَةِ والهزةِ (٦) يُكَبِّرُ السَّبْعينَ في مَرَّةٍ … كأنَّهُ صَلَّى علي حَمْزَةِ (٧)
(١) المنتظم (١٠/ ١٦٦ - ١٦٨). (٢) ترجمته في وفيات الأعيان (١/ ١٦٢) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٢/ ٣٦). (٣) الخريدة (٢/ ٤٦٨). (٤) مكانهما في آ، ب: في أول الصلاة. (٥) البيتان في الروضتين (١/ ١٠٣) والفوات (٤/ ١٠١) وتاريخ الإسلام (١٢/ ٣٦). (٦) في الفوات: يواصل للرعدة والهزّة. (٧) رواية البيت في ط: =

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