Then came the year 548 AH.
Events of the year:
A war broke out between Sultan Sanjar and the Turks in the region of Balkh⦗1⦘. The Turks slew vast numbers of his troops, until the dead lay heaped up like great hills⦗2⦘. They captured Sultan Sanjar himself and executed the emirs who were with him one after the other. When they brought him before them, they stood in his presence⦗3⦘ and kissed the ground at his feet⦗4⦘, saying, “We are your slaves.” They were a group of senior emirs⦗5⦘ who had once been his mamluks. He remained with them for two months; after that they accompanied him⦗6⦘ and entered Marw, the capital of the kingdom of Khurasan. One of them asked him to assign the city to him as a fief, but Sanjar replied, “That is impossible; this is the seat of the realm.” They laughed at him, and one of them even broke wind in his face⦗7⦘. Sanjar thereupon stepped down from the throne, entered a khānaqāh (Sufi lodge), became a pauper like its other residents, and repented of kingship. Those Turks then seized the provinces, plundered them, left them a flat, barren waste, and spread rampant corruption through the land. They enthroned Sulayman Shah as king, but his days were few⦗8⦘; they deposed him and installed Sanjar’s nephew, the Khāqān Mahmud ibn Muhammad ibn Kūkhān. Affairs disintegrated, each of them taking possession of some part of those territories, and the state split into several petty states.
There were also many battles between ʿAbd al-Muʾmin and the Arabs in the Maghrib.
The Franks captured the coastal city of Ascalon⦗9⦘.
The caliph marched to Wāsiṭ with a great host, set its affairs in order, and returned to Baghdad.
Qaymaz al-Arjuwānī led the people on the pilgrimage that year.
In the same year died the two renowned, inseparable poets of recent times, likened to al-Farazdaq and Jarīr,