Chapter (1)
Mention of a group of the prophets of the Children of Israel—peace be upon them—whose exact dates are unknown, save that they lived after David and Solomon—peace be upon them—and before Zechariah and John—peace be upon them.
(2) Among them:
Isaiah son of Amoz
Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq said:
He lived before Zechariah and John, and he was one of those who heralded the coming of Jesus and Muḥammad—peace be upon them. In his time there was a king over the Children of Israel in the land of Jerusalem whose name was Hezekiah (3). Hezekiah listened to Isaiah and obeyed him in all that he commanded or forbade for the people’s welfare. Events had grown dire among the Children of Israel, then the king fell ill and an ulcer appeared in his leg. In that same period the king of Babylon, Sennacherib, advanced toward Jerusalem.
Ibn Isḥāq said: he came with six hundred thousand banners, and the people were gripped by intense, overwhelming fear.
The king said to the prophet Isaiah, “What has God revealed to you concerning Sennacherib and his army?”
He replied, “Nothing has yet been revealed to me about them.”
Revelation then came to him, commanding that King Hezekiah make his testament and appoint over his kingdom whomever he wished, for his appointed term was near. When Isaiah informed him of this, the king turned toward the qiblah, prayed, glorified God, supplicated, and wept.
While weeping and imploring God—mighty and majestic—with a sincere heart, trust, and patience, he said:
“O Allah, Lord of lords and God of gods (4), O Most Compassionate, Most Merciful (5), O You whom neither drowsiness nor sleep overtakes! Remember me for my knowledge (6), my deeds, and my sound judgments among the Children of Israel. All of that was from You, and You know it better than I know myself; my secret and my open affairs are laid bare before You (7).”
God answered him and had mercy upon him. He revealed to Isaiah to give the king good news: He had accepted his tears, extended his life by fifteen years, and would save him from his enemy Sennacherib. When Isaiah conveyed this to him, the pain left him, distress and sorrow departed, and he fell down in prostration,
saying in his prostration:
“O Allah, You are the One who grant sovereignty to whom You will and withdraw it from whom You will; You exalt whom You will and abase whom You will. Knower of the unseen and the seen, You are the First and the Last, the Manifest and the Hidden, and You—”