Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

• That same year: the Franks—around seventy thousand fighting men, accompanied by the king of the Germans and a host known only to Allah—exalted is He—laid siege to Damascus, whose ruler was Mujīr al-Dīn Ābaq ibn Muḥammad ibn Būrī ibn Tughtikīn, while his atabeg (1) Muʿīn al-Dīn Unur (2) directed the affairs of the realm. The siege began on Saturday, the sixth of Rabīʿ al-Awwal.

The townspeople marched out against them, one hundred thousand (3) and thirty thousand strong, and a fierce battle (4) ensued. About two hundred (6) Muslims (5) were killed on the first day, whereas from the Franks an uncounted multitude fell. The fighting (7) dragged on for some time, and the muṣḥaf (codex) of ʿUthmān was carried to the centre of the mosque courtyard (8). The people (9) gathered to supplicate Allah—exalted is He—while the women and children, bare-headed (10), prayed and wept, and ashes were strewn throughout the city.

Unur (11) sought help from King Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd, lord of Aleppo, and from his brother Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzī, lord of Mosul. They hastened to his aid with roughly seventy thousand men, joined by contingents from other rulers. When the Franks—may Allah disgrace them—heard of the army’s approach (12), they withdrew (13) from the city. The Muslim forces pursued them, killing a vast and formidable number. Among those slain was a priest named Elias, the man who had incited them to attack Damascus by fabricating a dream in which the Messiah (14) supposedly promised him its conquest; he was killed—may Allah curse him.

They had nearly (15) seized the city, but Allah the Exalted (16), by His might and power, protected it.

Allah the Most High says:
“Were it not that Allah repels some people by means of others, the earth would surely be corrupted; but Allah is Bountiful to all the worlds.” (Quran 2:251)

He also says:
“Were it not that Allah checks some people by means of others, monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which Allah’s name is much mentioned would surely have been demolished.” (Quran 22:40)

(1) Manuscripts A and B read “wa atabak.” (2) In the Ṭ edition: “wa huwa”; in manuscript B: “abīhi wa huwa” — both readings are scribal errors. (3) Absent in manuscript A. (4) In the Ṭ edition: “shadīdan.” (5) In manuscript A, the word “al-harb” follows. (6) In the Ṭ edition: “nahw min miʾati rajul” (about two hundred men). (7) In the Ṭ edition: “wa istamarra.” (8) Manuscripts A and B read “al-saḥn.” (9) In the Ṭ edition: “al-nās ḥawlah.” (10) Manuscript A reads “maltaqī,” while B and Ṭ read “mukashfī” — the latter form is required by the language here. (11) In the Ṭ edition: “irtaqi” — a scribal error. (12) Manuscript A reads “al-juyūsh.” (13) In the Ṭ edition: “taḥawwalū.” (14) Manuscripts A and B read “al-shaykh.” (15) Manuscripts A and B read “wa qad kādū.” (16) In manuscript A: “ḥamahū Allāh taʿālā.”
وفيها: حاصرت الفرنج، وهم في سبعين ألف مقاتل ومعهم ملك الألمان في خلق لا يعلمهم إلا الله – Exalté soit-Il – ، دمشق، وعليها مجير الدين آبق بن محمد بن بوري بن طُغْتِكين، وأتابكه (١) معين الدين أُنر (٢) مدبِّر المملكة، وذلك يوم السبت سادس ربيع الأول. فخرج إليهم أهلها في مئة ألف (٣) وثلاثين ألفًا، فاقتتلوا معهم قتالًا عظيمًا (٤) ، وقتل من المسلمين (٥) في أول يوم نحو المئتين (٦) ، ومن الفرنج خلق كثير لا يُحْصَوْن، واستمرّت (٧) الحرب مدة، وأُخرج مصحف عثمان إلى وسط صحن (٨) الجامع. واجتمع الناس (٩) يدعون الله – Exalté soit-Il – ، والنساء والأطفال مُكَشَّفُو (١٠) الرؤوس، يدعون ويتباكون، والرماد مفروش في البلد. فاستغاث أُنر (١١) بالملك نور الدين محمود صاحب حلب وبأخيه سيف الدين غازي صاحب الموصل، فقصداه سريعًا في نحو من سبعين ألفًا ممن انضاف إليهم من الملوك وغيرهم، فلما سمعت الفرنج، قبّحهم الله، بقدوم الجيش (١٢) نحوهم أجلَوْا (١٣) عن البلد، فلحقهم الجيش، فقتلوا منهم خلقًا كثيرًا وجمًّا غفيرًا، وقتلوا فيمن قتلوا منهم قسيسًا معهم اسمه إلياس، وهو الذي أغراهم بدمشق، وذلك أنه افترى منامًا عن المسيح (١٤) أنه وعده بفتح دمشق، فقُتل لعنه الله، وقد كادوا (١٥) يأخذون البلد، ولكن حماها الله تعالى (١٦) بحوله وقوته، قال تعالى: ﴿وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَفَسَدَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣١] ، وقال: ﴿وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَاتٌ وَمَسَاجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا﴾ [الحج: ٤٠] .
(١) آ، ب: وأتابك. (٢) ط: وهو. ب: أبيه وهو. وكلاهما تصحيف. (٣) ليس في آ. (٤) ط: شديدًا. (٥) بعدها في آ: الحرب. (٦) ط: نحو من مئتي رجل. (٧) ط: واستمر. (٨) آ، ب: الصحن. (٩) ط: الناس حوله. (١٠) آ: مَلتقي، ب، ط: مكشفي، وما هنا تتطلبه اللغة. (١١) ط: ارتق، تصحيف. (١٢) آ: الجيوش. (١٣) ط: تحولوا. (١٤) آ، ب: الشيخ. (١٥) آ، ب: وقد كانوا كادوا. (١٦) آ: حماه الله تعالى.

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