Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

thereof, making him realize the enormity of what he had brought upon himself and the gravity of the calamity (1), and instructing him to restore the caliph to the seat of his exalted dignity (2) and the abode of his caliphate. King Masʿūd complied. A magnificent pavilion was pitched for the caliph, a lofty canopy erected with beneath it a formidable throne; he was robed in black, as was his custom (3), and mounted one of the steeds he habitually rode. King Masʿūd approached, kissed the ground before him, grasped the horse’s bridle, and walked (4) in his service, while the entire army went on foot. The king continued thus until he seated the caliph upon his throne; King Masʿūd then stood, kissed the ground (5) before him again, and the caliph bestowed a robe of honor upon him.

Dubays was then brought in bound (6), with two amirs at his right and two at his left, a drawn sword and a white strap displayed. He was cast before the caliph for the latter to decide his fate and thus ease his heart. The sultan began interceding (7) on Dubays’s behalf while the latter lay prostrate, pleading, “Pardon, O Commander of the Believers! I have erred, and pardon is clemency when one holds power.” The caliph ordered his release, reciting, “There shall be no reproach upon you this day; may Allah forgive you” (Qur’an 12:92). Dubays rose, asked leave to kiss the caliph’s hand; leave was granted, so he kissed it and passed it over his face (8) and chest, begging forgiveness for what he had done (9). Matters were settled as we have described (10); the news sped (11) throughout the lands, the people rejoiced, and (12) their hearts found peace.

When the crescent of Dhu al-Hijjah appeared, envoys arrived from King Sanjar to his nephew urging him to show kindness to the caliph, to hasten his prompt return to his homeland, and he dispatched with the envoys a contingent to attend the caliph (13) on the road to Baghdad. Ten of the Batinis accompanied the force—some said they slipped in unnoticed, others that they had been deliberately dispatched; Allah knows best. What is certain is that once they reached their destination they burst into the caliph’s tent and murdered him there.

(1) In T: ‘aqibatu ma waqa’a (the consequence of what occurred). (2) In T: makanahu (its place). (3) In A: hay’atuhu (its form). (4) In A: tamasha (he walked). (5) laysa fi A (absent in A). (6) In A: makshufan (uncovered). (7) In T: fashafa‘ (so he interceded). (8) ‘an T waḥdaha (only in T). (9) laysa fi A (absent in A). (10) In T: ‘ala dhālik (to that effect). (11) In A: ila (to). (12) In A: wa ṭābat (and it became good). (13) ma bayna ar-raqmayn mustadrak fi hāshiyah B (the text between these two numbers is supplied in the margin of B).
ذلك ويبصِّره بما (١) وقع فيه من الأمر العظيم والخطب الجسيم، ويأمره أن يعيد الخليفة [إلى مستقرّ عزّه] (٢) ودار خلافته، فامتثل الملك مسعود ذلك، وضُرب للخليفة سرادق عظيم، ونُصب له قبة عظيمة، وتحتها سرير هائل، وأُلبس السواد على عادته (٣) ، وأُركب بعض ما كان يركبه من مراكبه. وجاء الملك مسعود، فقبَّل الأرض بين يديه، وأمسك لجام الفرس، ومشى (٤) في خدمته، والجيش كلُّهم مشاة، فمشى الملك حتى أجلس الخليفة على سريره، ووقف الملك مسعود، [فقبَّل الأرض] (٥) بين يديه، وخلع الخليفة عليه. وجيء بدُبيس مكتوفًا (٦) ، وعلى يمينه أميران، وعن يساره أميران، وسيف مسلول، ونسعة بيضاء، فطرح بين يدي الخليفة ماذا يرسم فيه تطييبًا لقلبه. فأقبل السلطان يشفع (٧) في دبيس وهو ملقى يقول: العفو يا أمير المؤمنين، أنا أخطأت، والعفو عند المقدرة، فأمر الخليفة بإطلاقه، وهو يقول: ﴿لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ﴾ [يوسف: ٩٢] فنهض قائمًا، والتمس أن يقبّل يد الخليفة، فأذن له فقبّلها، وأمرّها على وجهه (٨) وصدره. وسأل العفو عنه عما كان منه (٩) . واستقر الأمر على ما ذكرنا (١٠) ، وطار هذا الخبر في (١١) الآفاق، وفرح الناس بذلك، واطمأنت (١٢) قلوبهم. فلما كان مستهلّ ذي الحجة جاءت الرسل من جهة الملك سنجر إلى ابن أخيه يستحثه على الإحسان إلى الخليفة، [وأن يبادر إلى سرعة ردّه إلى وطنه، وأرسل مع الرسل جيشًا ليكونوا في خدمة الخليفة] (١٣) إلى بغداد، فصحب الجيش عشرة من الباطنية، فقيل: من حيث لا يشعرون، وقيل: بل مجهزين، فالله أعلم. إلا أنهم حالة [وصولهم إلى هناك حملوا على الخليفة في خيمته فقتلوه فيها
(١) ط: عاقبة ما وقع. (٢) ط: مكانه. (٣) آ: هيئته. (٤) آ: تمشى. (٥) ليس في آ. (٦) آ: مكشوفًا. (٧) ط: فشفع. (٨) عن ط وحدها. (٩) ليس في آ. (١٠) ط: على ذلك. (١١) آ: إلى. (١٢) آ: وطابت. (١٣) ما بين الرقمين مستدرك في هامش ب.

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