Then the year 508 AH began.
In it: A great fire broke out in Baghdad.
Also in that year (1): a tremendous earthquake struck the Jazīrah region; as a result (2) thirteen towers of Edessa (3) collapsed, part of the wall of Ḥarrān (4) fell, and many houses in various towns were destroyed. About one hundred thousand of their inhabitants perished. In Balis (5) roughly one hundred houses came down; half of its citadel was overthrown while the other half remained standing. The earth split open in the city of Samosata (6), and a great number of people died beneath the rubble—indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we return (7).
In that same year (8): the ruler of Aleppo, Taj al-Dawlah Alp Arslan (9) ibn Riḍwān ibn Tutush, was killed by his own servants, whereupon his brother, Sultan Shāh ibn Riḍwān, assumed power.
Likewise in that year: Sultan Sanjar ibn Malikshāh conquered the lands of Ghaznah (10). After fierce fighting the Friday sermon was delivered in his name, and he seized from the city immense riches the like of which had never been seen: five crowns, each worth one million dinars; seventeen thrones of gold and silver; and one thousand three hundred jeweled pieces of crafted finery. He remained there for forty days and confirmed Bahrām Shāh, a man of the house of Banū Sabuktakin, as its ruler. Never before had the khuṭbah in Ghaznah been given for any of the Seljuqs prior to Sultan Sanjar. [Formerly it had been held by sovereign kings, leaders in jihad and upholders of the Sunnah; no monarch dared challenge them, nor could anyone withstand them—they were the sons of Sabuktakin] (11).