in every part of the mosque, all of it. One day, while he was reading the work “Faḍāʾil al-ʿAbbās” (The Merits of al-ʿAbbās), the Rāfiḍites and the supporters of the Fāṭimids rose up against him and tried to kill him. He sought the protection of the noble Sharif al-Zaynabī⦗1⦘, who granted him safe-conduct, and his lodging was in the Dār al-ʿAqīqī.
He then left Damascus and resided in the city of Ṣūr (Tyre), where he copied, in his own handwriting, a great many of the works of Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṣūrī, borrowing the manuscripts from al-Ṣūrī’s wife. He remained in Syria until 462 AH, after which he returned to Baghdad and related a portion of what he had heard. While in Mecca he had entreated Allah for three things: that he might possess one thousand dinars, that he might teach his History in the Manṣūr Mosque, and that he might die in Baghdad and be buried beside Bishr al-Ḥāfī.
It is said that he did indeed lecture on his History in the Manṣūr Mosque and that he acquired nearly one thousand dinars in gold. When death approached, however, he had only about two hundred dinars left. He bequeathed this sum to the people of ḥadīth and asked the sultan to confirm the bequest, since he left no heirs; the request was granted.
He authored numerous beneficial works, among them:
• al-Tārīkh (The History)
• al-Kifāyah
• al-Jāmiʿ
• Sharaf Aṣḥāb al-Ḥadīth (The Honor of the Ḥadīth Scholars)
• al-Muttafiq wa-l-Muftariq (The Homonyms and the Dissimilar)
• al-Sābiq wa-l-Lāḥiq (The Predecessor and the Successor)
• Talkhīṣ al-Mutashābih fī al-Rasm (Abridgment of Similar Spellings)
• Faṣl al-Waṣl
• Riwayat al-Ābāʾ ʿan al-Abnāʾ (Transmission of Fathers from their Sons)
• Riwayat al-Ṣaḥābah ʿan al-Tābiʿīn (Transmission of Companions from the Successors)
• Iqtidhāʾ al-ʿIlm al-ʿAmal (Knowledge Necessitates Action)
and other titles besides. Shaykh Abū al-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī enumerated them in al-Muntaẓam⦗2⦘ and remarked: “It is said that most of these works are [actually by Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṣūrī, or that] Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṣūrī began them and al-Khaṭīb completed them [and then claimed them for himself]⦗3⦘.”
He had a pleasant recitation, eloquent diction, and was well versed in literature; he also composed poetry. At first he followed the school of Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, then moved to the Shāfiʿī school. After that he began to speak against Aḥmad’s adherents and censured them whenever he could, employing strange stratagems to disparage them. Ibn al-Jawzī therefore rose to defend his fellow Ḥanbalīs [mentioning al-Khaṭīb’s shortcomings, intrigues, and his attachment to worldly things and to those who pursue them], in a discussion too lengthy to reproduce here. He also quoted a poem by al-Khaṭīb, copied from the latter’s own hand, with an excellent opening and an appealing flow, the first line of which is: