Saʿid ibn Marwān, ruler of Āmid (1).
It is said that he was poisoned; Saʿid, lord of Mayyāfāriqīn, avenged him upon the man who had administered the poison, cutting him to pieces.
The great king Abū Ṭālib Muḥammad ibn Mikāʾīl ibn Saljūq ibn Tuqāq (2), surnamed Ṭughril Beg (3).
He was the first of the Seljuq sovereigns—virtuous and devout, unfailingly observant of the prayers at their appointed times, and constant in fasting on Mondays and Thursdays. He was gentle with those who wronged him, a strict keeper of secrets, and blessed in all his undertakings. In the days of Maḥmūd ibn Subuktigin he gained possession of most of Khurāsān, appointing his brother Dāwud, his half-brother Ibrāhīm Yinal, and the sons of his brothers over many provinces. Later the Caliph summoned him to assume authority over Iraq after Baghdad had fallen into disorder at the hands of al-Basāsīrī and the power of al-Malik al-Raḥīm had waned. He entered the city, where the Caliph rose to greet him, conferred upon him seven robes of honor, and granted him the title “King of East and West.” He then turned to do battle with his brother Ibrāhīm on account of the affair of al-Basāsīrī already mentioned; he defeated Ibrāhīm and slew him. Returning to Baghdad, he recaptured it and restored the Caliph from Ḥadītha ʿĀna to his capital and seat of felicity. Thereafter he sought the Caliph’s daughter in marriage; after some hesitation the Caliph consented, and the marriage was consummated in the present year. He rejoiced, as we have said, but gained no enjoyment from the union, for a mortal illness struck him and persisted until he died on the eighth of Ramaḍān this year, at the age of seventy. His reign lasted thirty years, of which his rule over Iraq comprised eight years minus eighteen days.
[Then the year 456 AH began]
In it: the sultan Alp Arslan arrested his uncle’s vizier, ʿAmīd al-Mulk al-Kundurī, imprisoned him in one of the fortresses for a year, and then sent someone to kill him. He entrusted the vizierate to Niẓām al-Mulk, a loyal minister who honored scholars and the poor. When the king Shihāb al-Dawla Qutlumush rebelled, broke allegiance, and set his sights on seizing the throne from Alp—